AIMC Topic: Prefrontal Cortex

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Changes in Functional Connectivity Predict Outcome of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) Dec 17, 2019
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with changes in brain functional connectivity (FC). These changes may be related to the mechanism of action of rTMS and explain the variabi...
Middle Aged Depressive Disorder, Major Female Male Electroencephalography Neural Pathways Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Machine Learning Prefrontal Cortex Brain Treatment Outcome Humans
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Brain stimulation to left prefrontal cortex modulates attentional orienting to gaze cues.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences Apr 29, 2019
In social interactions, we rely on non-verbal cues like gaze direction to understand the behaviour of others. How we react to these cues is determined by the degree to which we believe that they originate from an entity with a mind capable of having ...
Female Young Adult Humans Prefrontal Cortex Robotics Attention Adult Male Orientation Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Cues Fixation, Ocular Interpersonal Relations Virginia
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Predicting Response to Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Schizophrenia Using Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Multisite Machine Learning Analysis.

Schizophrenia bulletin Aug 20, 2018
BACKGROUND: The variability of responses to plasticity-inducing repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) challenges its successful application in psychiatric care. No objective means currently exists to individually predict the patients' r...
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Support Vector Machine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Schizophrenia Outcome Assessment, Health Care Middle Aged Prefrontal Cortex Adult Male Humans Brain Female Young Adult Prognosis
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Computing by Robust Transience: How the Fronto-Parietal Network Performs Sequential, Category-Based Decisions.

Neuron Mar 22, 2017
Decision making involves dynamic interplay between internal judgements and external perception, which has been investigated in delayed match-to-category (DMC) experiments. Our analysis of neural recordings shows that, during DMC tasks, LIP and PFC ne...
Neural Networks, Computer Animals Prefrontal Cortex Models, Neurological Male Parietal Lobe Macaca mulatta Decision Making Neurons
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Using structural MRI to identify individuals at genetic risk for bipolar disorders: a 2-cohort, machine learning study.

Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN Sep 1, 2015
BACKGROUND: Brain imaging is of limited diagnostic use in psychiatry owing to clinical heterogeneity and low sensitivity/specificity of between-group neuroimaging differences. Machine learning (ML) may better translate neuroimaging to the level of in...
Cohort Studies Genetic Predisposition to Disease Adolescent Parietal Lobe Bipolar Disorder Temporal Lobe Magnetic Resonance Imaging Czech Republic Neuroimaging White Matter Young Adult Gray Matter Female Humans Canada Adult Male Risk Factors Machine Learning Support Vector Machine Prefrontal Cortex
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