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Promoter Regions, Genetic

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Predicting gene expression from histone marks using chromatin deep learning models depends on histone mark function, regulatory distance and cellular states.

Nucleic acids research
To understand the complex relationship between histone mark activity and gene expression, recent advances have used in silico predictions based on large-scale machine learning models. However, these approaches have omitted key contributing factors li...

SVM-LncRNAPro: An SVM-Based Method for Predicting Long Noncoding RNA Promoters.

IET systems biology
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are closely associated with the regulation of gene expression, whose promoters play a crucial role in comprehensively understanding lncRNA regulatory mechanisms, functions and their roles in diseases. Due to limitations...

Machine and Deep Learning Methods for Predicting 3D Genome Organization.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Three-dimensional (3D) chromatin interactions, such as enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs), loops, topologically associating domains (TADs), and A/B compartments, play critical roles in a wide range of cellular processes by regulating gene expressi...

Deep learning revealed the distribution and evolution patterns for invertible promoters across bacterial lineages.

Nucleic acids research
Invertible promoters (invertons) are crucial regulatory elements in bacteria, facilitating gene expression changes under stress. Despite their importance, their prevalence and the range of regulated gene functions are largely unknown. We introduced D...

Diffusion-weighted MRI precisely predicts telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter mutation status in World Health Organization grade IV gliomas using a residual convolutional neural network.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter (pTERT) mutation status plays a key role in making decisions and predicting prognoses for patients with World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV glioma. This study was conducted to assess the valu...

CAPE: a deep learning framework with Chaos-Attention net for Promoter Evolution.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Predicting the strength of promoters and guiding their directed evolution is a crucial task in synthetic biology. This approach significantly reduces the experimental costs in conventional promoter engineering. Previous studies employing machine lear...

The developmental and evolutionary characteristics of transcription factor binding site clustered regions based on an explainable machine learning model.

Nucleic acids research
Gene expression is temporally and spatially regulated by the interaction of transcription factors (TFs) and cis-regulatory elements (CREs). The uneven distribution of TF binding sites across the genome poses challenges in understanding how this distr...

Species-specific design of artificial promoters by transfer-learning based generative deep-learning model.

Nucleic acids research
Native prokaryotic promoters share common sequence patterns, but are species dependent. For understudied species with limited data, it is challenging to predict the strength of existing promoters and generate novel promoters. Here, we developed Promo...

Supervised learning of enhancer-promoter specificity based on genome-wide perturbation studies highlights areas for improvement in learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Understanding the rules that govern enhancer-driven transcription remains a central unsolved problem in genomics. Now with multiple massively parallel enhancer perturbation assays published, there are enough data that we can utilize to le...

Enhancer-MDLF: a novel deep learning framework for identifying cell-specific enhancers.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Enhancers, noncoding DNA fragments, play a pivotal role in gene regulation, facilitating gene transcription. Identifying enhancers is crucial for understanding genomic regulatory mechanisms, pinpointing key elements and investigating networks governi...