AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Human-AI Interaction in the ScreenTrustCAD Trial: Recall Proportion and Positive Predictive Value Related to Screening Mammograms Flagged by AI CAD versus a Human Reader.

Radiology
Background The ScreenTrustCAD trial was a prospective study that evaluated the cancer detection rates for combinations of artificial intelligence (AI) computer-aided detection (CAD) and two radiologists. The results raised concerns about the tendency...

MRI-based Deep Learning Algorithm for Assisting Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Detection: A Bicenter Prospective Study.

Radiology
Background Although artificial intelligence is actively being developed for prostate MRI, few studies have prospectively validated these tools. Purpose To compare the diagnostic performance of a commercial deep learning algorithm (DLA) and radiologis...

A Multidimensional Regression Model for Predicting Recurrence in Chronic Low Back Pain.

European journal of pain (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Recurrence is common in chronic low back pain (CLBP). However, predicting the recurrence risk remains a challenge. The aim is to develop and validate a machine learning tool to predict the recurrence risk in patients with CLBP by using mu...

An audit of the impact of the introduction of a commercial artificial intelligence-driven auto-contouring tool into a radiotherapy department.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To audit prospectively the accuracy, time saving, and utility of a commercial artificial intelligence auto-contouring tool (AIAC). To assess the reallocation of time released by AIAC.

CATALYZE: a deep learning approach for cataract assessment and grading on SS-OCT images.

Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
PURPOSE: To assess a new objective deep learning model cataract grading method based on swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) scans provided by the Anterion.

Prospective and External Validation of an Ensemble Learning Approach to Sensitively Detect Intravenous Fluid Contamination in Basic Metabolic Panels.

Clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Intravenous (IV) fluid contamination within clinical specimens causes an operational burden on the laboratory when detected, and potential patient harm when undetected. Even mild contamination is often sufficient to meaningfully alter res...

Development and Validation of a Novel Model to Discriminate Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury and Autoimmune Hepatitis.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Discriminating between idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is critical yet challenging. We aim to develop and validate a machine learning (ML)-based model to aid in this differentiation.

Ambient artificial intelligence scribes: utilization and impact on documentation time.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To quantify utilization and impact on documentation time of a large language model-powered ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribe.

Ambient artificial intelligence scribes: physician burnout and perspectives on usability and documentation burden.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the pilot implementation of ambient AI scribe technology to assess physician perspectives on usability and the impact on physician burden and burnout.