AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prospective Studies

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Practice-Based Learning and Improvement: Improving Morbidity and Mortality Review Using Natural Language Processing.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: Practice-Based Learning and Improvement, a core competency identified by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, carries importance throughout a physician's career. Practice-Based Learning and Improvement is cultivated...

Sarcopenia identified by computed tomography imaging using a deep learning-based segmentation approach impacts survival in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

Cancer
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia increases with age and is associated with poor survival outcomes in patients with cancer. By using a deep learning-based segmentation approach, clinical computed tomography (CT) images of the abdomen of patients with newly diag...

The learning curve of imageless robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty with standardised laxity testing requires the completion of nine cases, but does not reach time neutrality compared to conventional surgery.

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: The assistance of robot technology is introduced into the operating theatre to improve the precision of a total knee arthroplasty. However, as with all new technology, new technology requires a learning curve to reach adequate proficiency. T...

Radiographic findings involved in knee osteoarthritis progression are associated with pain symptom frequency and baseline disease severity: a population-level analysis using deep learning.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: To (1) develop a deep-learning (DL) algorithm capable of producing limb-length and knee-alignment measurements, and (2) determine the association between limb-length discrepancy (LLD), coronal-plane alignment, osteoarthritis (OA) severity, a...

How long does image based robotic total knee arthroplasty take during the learning phase? Analysis of the key steps from the first fifty cases.

International orthopaedics
INTRODUCTION: Robotically assisted total knee arthroplasty (RA-TKA) is an emerging surgical tool. The purpose of this study was to analyze the length of time taken to perform the key steps of a RA-TKA for a surgeon and centre new to the MAKO robotic ...

Methods for Clinical Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Medical Diagnosis.

Radiology
Adequate clinical evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms before adoption in practice is critical. Clinical evaluation aims to confirm acceptable AI performance through adequate external testing and confirm the benefits of AI-assisted c...

Effect of AI-assisted software on inter- and intra-observer variability for the X-ray bone age assessment of preschool children.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: With the rapid development of deep learning algorithms and the rapid improvement of computer hardware in the past few years, AI-assisted diagnosis software for bone age has achieved good diagnostic performance. The purpose of this study w...

Is it possible to use low-dose deep learning reconstruction for the detection of liver metastases on CT routinely?

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare the image quality and hepatic metastasis detection of low-dose deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) with full-dose filtered back projection (FBP)/iterative reconstruction (IR).

Deep Learning Reconstruction for Accelerated Spine MRI: Prospective Analysis of Interchangeability.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL)-based MRI reconstructions can reduce examination times for turbo spin-echo (TSE) acquisitions. Studies that prospectively employ DL-based reconstructions of rapidly acquired, undersampled spine MRI are needed. Purpose To...