AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prospective Studies

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Effect of Peritoneal Fixation (PerFix) on Lymphocele Formation in Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy with Pelvic Lymphadenectomy: Results of a Randomized Prospective Trial.

European urology
BACKGROUND: Symptomatic lymphoceles present the most common complication of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) with extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND). No surgical technique has so far shown success in reducing the incidence rate,...

[Artificial intelligence and radiomics : Value in cardiac MRI].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
CLINICAL/METHODICAL ISSUE: Cardiac diseases are the leading cause of death. Many diseases can be specifically treated once a valid diagnosis is established. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a central role in the workup of many cardiac p...

Identification of patients with malignant biliary strictures using a cholangioscopy-based deep learning artificial intelligence (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Accurately diagnosing malignant biliary strictures (MBSs) as benign or malignant remains challenging. It has been suggested that direct visualization and interpretation of cholangioscopy images provide greater accuracy for strict...

Automated Magnetic Resonance Image Segmentation of Spinal Structures at the L4-5 Level with Deep Learning: 3D Reconstruction of Lumbar Intervertebral Foramen.

Orthopaedic surgery
OBJECTIVE: 3D reconstruction of lumbar intervertebral foramen (LIVF) has been beneficial in evaluating surgical trajectory. Still, the current methods of reconstructing the 3D LIVF model are mainly based on manual segmentation, which is laborious and...

Indocyanine green fluorescence in robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy with intrathoracic anastomosis: a prospective study.

Updates in surgery
Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography (ICG-FA) allows for real-time intraoperative assessment of the perfusion of the gastric conduit during esophagectomy. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the implementation of ICG-FA durin...

Evaluation of Spatial Attentive Deep Learning for Automatic Placental Segmentation on Longitudinal MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Automated segmentation of the placenta by MRI in early pregnancy may help predict normal and aberrant placenta function, which could improve the efficiency of placental assessment and the prediction of pregnancy outcomes. An automated seg...

A Deep Learning Model for Automated Segmentation of Geographic Atrophy Imaged Using Swept-Source OCT.

Ophthalmology. Retina
PURPOSE: To present a deep learning algorithm for segmentation of geographic atrophy (GA) using en face swept-source OCT (SS-OCT) images that is accurate and reproducible for the assessment of GA growth over time.

A cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis studying operative times and complications for a surgeon transitioning from laparoscopic to robot-assisted pediatric pyeloplasty: Defining proficiency and competency.

Journal of pediatric urology
INTRODUCTION: The transition from laparoscopic to robot-assisted procedures leads to potential increase in operative times and health care costs. Cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis can objectively study the learning curve to detect significant changes i...