AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prostatic Neoplasms

Clear Filters Showing 1081 to 1090 of 1323 articles

Assessing Algorithmic Fairness With a Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Model in Men of African and Non-African Origin on NRG Oncology Prostate Cancer Phase III Trials.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools could improve clinical decision making or exacerbate inequities because of bias. African American (AA) men reportedly have a worse prognosis for prostate cancer (PCa) and are underrepresented in the develop...

Evaluating prostate cancer diagnostic methods: The role and relevance of digital rectal examination in modern era.

Investigative and clinical urology
This review examines diagnostic methods for prostate cancer, focusing on the role of digital rectal examination (DRE) alongside modern advancements like prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, Prostate Health Index (PHI), magnetic resonance imaging ...

Impact of Scanner Manufacturer, Endorectal Coil Use, and Clinical Variables on Deep Learning-assisted Prostate Cancer Classification Using Multiparametric MRI.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To assess the effect of scanner manufacturer and scanning protocol on the performance of deep learning models to classify aggressiveness of prostate cancer (PCa) at biparametric MRI (bpMRI). Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, ...

Enhancing bone metastasis prediction in prostate cancer using quantitative mpMRI features, ISUP grade and PSA density: a machine learning approach.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Bone metastasis is a critical complication in prostate cancer, significantly impacting patient prognosis and quality of life. This study aims to enhance bone metastasis prediction using machine learning (ML) techniques by integrating dynamic...

Assessing the Performance of Artificial Intelligence Assistance for Prostate MRI: A Two-Center Study Involving Radiologists With Different Experience Levels.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) assistance may enhance radiologists' performance in detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) on MRI. Further validation is needed for radiologists with different experiences.

Validation of a Digital Pathology-Based Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Biomarker in a Prospective, Real-World Prostate Cancer Cohort Treated with Prostatectomy.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: A multimodal artificial intelligence (MMAI) biomarker was developed using clinical trial data from North American men with localized prostate cancer treated with definitive radiation, using biopsy digital pathology images and key clinical in...

Predicting Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Analysis of Healthcare Utilization Patterns.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study investigated healthcare utilization patterns prior to prostate cancer diagnoses, aiming to develop machine learning models for early prediction of cancer diagnosis. Data from the All of Us Research Program was used, focusing on adult patie...

Requirements for AI Development and Reporting for MRI Prostate Cancer Detection in Biopsy-Naive Men: PI-RADS Steering Committee, Version 1.0.

Radiology
This document defines the key considerations for developing and reporting an artificial intelligence (AI) interpretation model for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa) at MRI in biopsy-naive men with a positive clinical scree...

Do explainable AI (XAI) methods improve the acceptance of AI in clinical practice? An evaluation of XAI methods on Gleason grading.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
This work aimed to evaluate both the usefulness and user acceptance of five gradient-based explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods in the use case of a prostate carcinoma clinical decision support system environment. In addition, we aimed t...

MRI-based Deep Learning Algorithm for Assisting Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Detection: A Bicenter Prospective Study.

Radiology
Background Although artificial intelligence is actively being developed for prostate MRI, few studies have prospectively validated these tools. Purpose To compare the diagnostic performance of a commercial deep learning algorithm (DLA) and radiologis...