AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Prostatic Neoplasms

Showing 121 to 130 of 1304 articles

Clear Filters

Deep learning-based dose prediction for magnetic resonance-guided prostate radiotherapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Daily adaptive radiotherapy, as performed with the Elekta Unity MR-Linac, requires choosing between different adaptation methods, namely ATP (Adapt to Position) and ATS (Adapt to Shape), where the latter requires daily re-contouring to ob...

Automated segmentation in pelvic radiotherapy: A comprehensive evaluation of ATLAS-, machine learning-, and deep learning-based models.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Artificial intelligence can standardize and automatize highly demanding procedures, such as manual segmentation, especially in an anatomical site as common as the pelvis. This study investigated four automated segmentation tools on computed tomograph...

A novel assessment of whole-mount Gleason grading in prostate cancer to identify candidates for radical prostatectomy: a machine learning-based multiomics study.

Theranostics
: This study aims to assess whole-mount Gleason grading (GG) in prostate cancer (PCa) accurately using a multiomics machine learning (ML) model and to compare its performance with biopsy-proven GG (bxGG) assessment. : A total of 146 patients with PCa...

Machine learning predicts conventional imaging metastasis-free survival (MFS) for oligometastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (omCSPC) using prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET radiomics.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: This study investigated imaging biomarkers derived from PSMA-PET acquired pre- and post-metastasis-directed therapy (MDT) to predict 2-year metastasis-free survival (MFS), which provides valuable early response assessment to improve patient ...

Deep-learning-based segmentation using individual patient data on prostate cancer radiation therapy.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Organ-at-risk segmentation is essential in adaptive radiotherapy (ART). Learning-based automatic segmentation can reduce committed labor and accelerate the ART process. In this study, an auto-segmentation model was developed by employing ind...

Comparison of data fusion strategies for automated prostate lesion detection using mpMRI correlated with whole mount histology.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: In this work, we compare input level, feature level and decision level data fusion techniques for automatic detection of clinically significant prostate lesions (csPCa).

Clinical-Grade Validation of an Autofluorescence Virtual Staining System With Human Experts and a Deep Learning System for Prostate Cancer.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
The tissue diagnosis of adenocarcinoma and intraductal carcinoma of the prostate includes Gleason grading of tumor morphology on the hematoxylin and eosin stain and immunohistochemistry markers on the prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia-4 stain (CK5/...

A Comparison of Systematic, Targeted, and Combined Biopsy Using Machine Learning for Prediction of Prostate Cancer Risk: A Multi-Center Study.

Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre
OBJECTIVES: The aims of the study were to construct a new prognostic prediction model for detecting prostate cancer (PCa) patients using machine-learning (ML) techniques and to compare those models across systematic and target biopsy detection techni...

Improved quantitative parameter estimation for prostate T relaxometry using convolutional neural networks.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: Quantitative parameter mapping conventionally relies on curve fitting techniques to estimate parameters from magnetic resonance image series. This study compares conventional curve fitting techniques to methods using neural networks (NN) f...

Development and Validation of a Biparametric MRI Deep Learning Radiomics Model with Clinical Characteristics for Predicting Perineural Invasion in Patients with Prostate Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Perineural invasion (PNI) is an important prognostic biomarker for prostate cancer (PCa). This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model integrating biparametric MRI-based deep learning radiomics and clinical ch...