AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Quality Improvement

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Challenges of developing artificial intelligence-assisted tools for clinical medicine.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), is a set of computational tools that can be used to enhance provision of clinical care in all areas of medicine. Gastroenterology and hepatology utilize multiple sources of information, incl...

Artificial intelligence in pancreaticobiliary endoscopy.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in health care have exponentially increased in recent years, and a few of these are related to pancreatobiliary disorders. AI-based methods were applied to extract information, in prognostication, to guide cl...

Potentials of AI in medical image analysis in Gastroenterology and Hepatology.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
With the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, it comes in a big wave carrying possibly huge impact in the field of medicine. Gastroenterology and hepatology, being a specialty relying much on diagnostic imaging, endoscopy, and hist...

Patient safety and quality improvement: Ethical principles for a regulatory approach to bias in healthcare machine learning.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Accumulating evidence demonstrates the impact of bias that reflects social inequality on the performance of machine learning (ML) models in health care. Given their intended placement within healthcare decision making more broadly, ML tools require a...

Image quality improvement of single-shot turbo spin-echo magnetic resonance imaging of female pelvis using a convolutional neural network.

Medicine
We have developed a deep learning-based approach to improve image quality of single-shot turbo spin-echo (SSTSE) images of female pelvis. We aimed to compare the deep learning-based single-shot turbo spin-echo (DL-SSTSE) images of female pelvis with ...

Artificial Intelligence in Quality Improvement: Reviewing Uses of Artificial Intelligence in Noninterpretative Processes from Clinical Decision Support to Education and Feedback.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
The radiology workflow can be segmented into three large groups: pre-interpretative processes, interpretation, and postinterpretative processes. Each stage of this workflow represents quality improvement opportunities for artificial intelligence and ...

A transformation-based method for auditing the IS-A hierarchy of biomedical terminologies in the Unified Medical Language System.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) integrates various source terminologies to support interoperability between biomedical information systems. In this article, we introduce a novel transformation-based auditing method that leverage...

Natural language processing of prehospital emergency medical services trauma records allows for automated characterization of treatment appropriateness.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Incomplete prehospital trauma care is a significant contributor to preventable deaths. Current databases lack timelines easily constructible of clinical events. Temporal associations and procedural indications are critical to characterize...