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Radiation Dosage

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Patient-derived PixelPrint phantoms for evaluating clinical imaging performance of a deep learning CT reconstruction algorithm.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) algorithms exhibit object-dependent resolution and noise performance. Thus, traditional geometric CT phantoms cannot fully capture the clinical imaging performance of DLR. This study uses a patient-derived 3D-prin...

Radiation dose reduction and image quality improvement with ultra-high resolution temporal bone CT using deep learning-based reconstruction: An anatomical study.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the achievable radiation dose reduction of an ultra-high resolution computed tomography (UHR-CT) scanner using deep learning reconstruction (DLR) while maintaining temporal bone image quality equal t...

Impact of deep learning image reconstruction on volumetric accuracy and image quality of pulmonary nodules with different morphologies in low-dose CT.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: This study systematically compares the impact of innovative deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR, TrueFidelity) to conventionally used iterative reconstruction (IR) on nodule volumetry and subjective image quality (IQ) at highly reduc...

Multimodal radiotherapy dose prediction using a multi-task deep learning model.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In radiation therapy (RT), accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) has emerged as an increasingly preferred treatment modality over conventional whole breast irradiation due to its targeted dose delivery and shorter course of treatm...

Deep learning for high-resolution dose prediction in high dose rate brachytherapy for breast cancer treatment.

Physics in medicine and biology
Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are the benchmark for accurate radiotherapy dose calculations, notably in patient-specific high dose rate brachytherapy (HDR BT), in cases where considering tissue heterogeneities is critical. However, the lengthy computa...

Radiation dose estimation with multiple artificial neural networks in dicentric chromosome assay.

International journal of radiation biology
PURPOSE: The dicentric chromosome assay (DCA), often referred to as the 'gold standard' in radiation dose estimation, exhibits significant challenges as a consequence of its labor-intensive nature and dependency on expert knowledge. Existing automate...

Pure Vision Transformer (CT-ViT) with Noise2Neighbors Interpolation for Low-Dose CT Image Denoising.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been used for a wide variety of deep learning applications, especially in computer vision. For medical image processing, researchers have identified certain challenges associated with CNNs. These challenges en...

Influence of deep learning image reconstruction algorithm for reducing radiation dose and image noise compared to iterative reconstruction and filtered back projection for head and chest computed tomography examinations: a systematic review.

F1000Research
BACKGROUND: The most recent advances in Computed Tomography (CT) image reconstruction technology are Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms. Due to drawbacks in Iterative reconstruction (IR) techniques such as negative image texture and...