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Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Deep learning-based fully automatic Risser stage assessment model using abdominal radiographs.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence has been increasingly used in medical imaging and has demonstrated expert level performance in image classification tasks.

Low-contrast lesion detection in neck CT: a multireader study comparing deep learning, iterative, and filtered back projection reconstructions using realistic phantoms.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) reconstruction algorithms can improve image quality, especially deep learning reconstruction (DLR). We compared DLR, iterative reconstruction (IR), and filtered back projection (FBP) for lesion detection in neck C...

Radiograph-based rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis via convolutional neural network.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVES: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a severe and common autoimmune disease. Conventional diagnostic methods are often subjective, error-prone, and repetitive works. There is an urgent need for a method to detect RA accurately. Therefore, this st...

Comparative evaluation of image-based vs. text-based vs. multimodal AI approaches for automatic breast density assessment in mammograms.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In the last decade, there has been a growing interest in applying artificial intelligence (AI) systems to breast cancer assessment, including breast density evaluation. However, few models have been developed to integrate t...

Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultra-Low Dose CT Compared to Standard Dose CT for Identification of Fresh Rib Fractures by Deep Learning Algorithm.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The present study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ultra-low dose computed tomography (ULD-CT) compared to standard dose computed tomography (SD-CT) in discerning recent rib fractures using a deep learning algorithm detection of rib fract...

Deep learning approach to femoral AVN detection in digital radiography: differentiating patients and pre-collapse stages.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate a new deep-learning model for diagnosing avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) by analyzing pelvic anteroposterior digital radiography.

Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis abnormality score trends in the serial mammography of patients with breast cancer.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To explore the abnormality score trends of artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis (AI-CAD) in the serial mammography of patients until a final diagnosis of breast cancer.

Deep transfer learning for detection of breast arterial calcifications on mammograms: a comparative study.

European radiology experimental
INTRODUCTION: Breast arterial calcifications (BAC) are common incidental findings on routine mammograms, which have been suggested as a sex-specific biomarker of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Previous work showed the efficacy of a pretrained con...

A position-enhanced sequential feature encoding model for lung infections and lymphoma classification on CT images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Differentiating pulmonary lymphoma from lung infections using CT images is challenging. Existing deep neural network-based lung CT classification models rely on 2D slices, lacking comprehensive information and requiring manual selection. 3D ...