AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Development of a deep learning method to identify acute ischaemic stroke lesions on brain CT.

Stroke and vascular neurology
BACKGROUND: CT is commonly used to image patients with ischaemic stroke but radiologist interpretation may be delayed. Machine learning techniques can provide rapid automated CT assessment but are usually developed from annotated images which necessa...

Application of deep learning reconstruction at prone position chest scanning of early interstitial lung disease.

BMC medical imaging
AIM: Timely intervention of interstitial lung disease (ILD) was promising for attenuating the lung function decline and improving clinical outcomes. The prone position HRCT is essential for early diagnosis of ILD, but limited by its high radiation ex...

Prediction of hematoma changes in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage using a Transformer-based generative adversarial network to generate follow-up CT images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
PURPOSE: To visualize and assess hematoma growth trends by generating follow-up CT images within 24 h based on baseline CT images of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) using Transformer-integrated Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN).

Pulmonary diseases accurate recognition using adaptive multiscale feature fusion in chest radiography.

Scientific reports
Pulmonary disease can severely impair respiratory function and be life-threatening. Accurately recognizing pulmonary diseases in chest X-ray images is challenging due to overlapping body structures and the complex anatomy of the chest. We propose an ...

Enhancing pediatric distal radius fracture detection: optimizing YOLOv8 with advanced AI and machine learning techniques.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: In emergency departments, residents and physicians interpret X-rays to identify fractures, with distal radius fractures being the most common in children. Skilled radiologists typically ensure accurate readings in well-resourced hospitals...

AI-driven framework for automated detection of kidney stones in CT images: integration of deep learning architectures and transformers.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Kidney stones, a prevalent urological condition, associated with acute pain requires prompt and precise diagnosis for optimal therapeutic intervention. While computed tomography (CT) imaging remains the definitive diagnostic modality, manual interp...

A lightweight hybrid DL model for multi-class chest x-ray classification for pulmonary diseases.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Pulmonary diseases have become one of the main reasons for people's health decline, impacting millions of people worldwide. Rapid advancement of deep learning has significantly impacted medical image analysis by improving diagnostic accuracy and effi...

WSDC-ViT: a novel transformer network for pneumonia image classification based on windows scalable attention and dynamic rectified linear unit convolutional modules.

Scientific reports
Accurate differential diagnosis of pneumonia remains a challenging task, as different types of pneumonia require distinct treatment strategies. Early and precise diagnosis is crucial for minimizing the risk of misdiagnosis and for effectively guiding...

A radiomics-based interpretable model integrating delayed-phase CT and clinical features for predicting the pathological grade of appendiceal pseudomyxoma peritonei.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning model integrating delayed-phase contrast-enhanced CT radiomics with clinical features for noninvasive prediction of pathological grading in appendiceal pseudomyxoma peritonei (P...

Deep learning for pediatric chest x-ray diagnosis: Repurposing a commercial tool developed for adults.

PloS one
The number of commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) tools to support radiological workflows is constantly increasing, yet dedicated solutions for children are largely unavailable. Here, we repurposed an AI-tool developed for chest radio...