AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Automated detection of pneumonia cases using deep transfer learning with paediatric chest X-ray images.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Pneumonia is a lung infection and causes the inflammation of the small air sacs (Alveoli) in one or both lungs. Proper and faster diagnosis of pneumonia at an early stage is imperative for optimal patient care. Currently, chest X-ray is co...

Real-time coronary artery stenosis detection based on modern neural networks.

Scientific reports
Invasive coronary angiography remains the gold standard for diagnosing coronary artery disease, which may be complicated by both, patient-specific anatomy and image quality. Deep learning techniques aimed at detecting coronary artery stenoses may fac...

Detecting the Early Infarct Core on Non-Contrast CT Images with a Deep Learning Residual Network.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
PURPOSE: To explore a new approach mainly based on deep learning residual network (ResNet) to detect infarct cores on non-contrast CT images and improve the accuracy of acute ischemic stroke diagnosis.

Comparison of machine learning methods for prediction of osteoradionecrosis incidence in patients with head and neck cancer.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Mandible osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is one of the most severe toxicities in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) undergoing radiotherapy (RT). The existing literature focuses on the correlation of mandible ORN and clinical and dosimetri...

Deep learning-based reconstruction may improve non-contrast cerebral CT imaging compared to other current reconstruction algorithms.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate image quality and reconstruction times of a commercial deep learning reconstruction algorithm (DLR) compared to hybrid-iterative reconstruction (Hybrid-IR) and model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) algorithms for cerebra...

Viral Pneumonia Screening on Chest X-Rays Using Confidence-Aware Anomaly Detection.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Clusters of viral pneumonia occurrences over a short period may be a harbinger of an outbreak or pandemic. Rapid and accurate detection of viral pneumonia using chest X-rays can be of significant value for large-scale screening and epidemic preventio...