AIMC Topic: Radiography, Thoracic

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Exploring best-performing radiomic features with combined multilevel discrete wavelet decompositions for multiclass COVID-19 classification using chest X-ray images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Discrete wavelet transforms have been applied in many machine learning models for the analysis of COVID-19; however, little is known about the impact of combined multilevel wavelet decompositions for the disease identification. This study proposes a ...

The Chest X- Ray: The Ship has Sailed, But Has It?

Journal of insurance medicine (New York, N.Y.)
In the past, the chest X-ray (CXR) was a traditional age and amount requirement used to assess potential mortality risk in life insurance applicants. It fell out of favor due to inconvenience to the applicant, cost, and lack of protective value. With...

Future Applications of Cardiothoracic CT.

Radiology
Radiologists are witnessing astonishing innovation and advancement of CT technologies and their clinical applications. This review highlights how photon-counting CT (PCCT), upright CT, and artificial intelligence (AI) may impact cardiothoracic CT app...

Pediatric chest X-ray diagnosis using neuromorphic models.

Computers in biology and medicine
This research presents an innovative neuromorphic method utilizing Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) to analyze pediatric chest X-rays (PediCXR) to identify prevalent thoracic illnesses. We incorporate spiking-based machine learning models such as Spiki...

Cost-effectiveness of opportunistic osteoporosis screening using chest radiographs with deep learning in Germany.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is often underdiagnosed due to limitations in traditional screening methods, leading to missed early intervention opportunities. AI-driven screening using chest radiographs could improve early detection, reduce fracture risk,...

A Dataset for Understanding Radiologist-Artificial Intelligence Collaboration.

Scientific data
This dataset, Collab-CXR, provides a unique resource to study human-AI collaboration in chest X-ray interpretation. We present experimentally generated data from 227 professional radiologists who assessed 324 historical cases under varying informatio...

Predicting Respiratory Disease Mortality Risk Using Open-Source AI on Chest Radiographs in an Asian Health Screening Population.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To assess the prognostic value of an open-source deep learning-based chest radiographs algorithm, CXR-Lung-Risk, for stratifying respiratory disease mortality risk among an Asian health screening population using baseline and follow-up chest ...

Artificial Intelligence Assessment of Chest Radiographs for COVID-19.

Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia
BACKGROUND: The sensitivity of reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is limited for diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Chest computed tomography (CT) is reported to have high sensitivity; how...