AIMC Topic: Radiography

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Classification of Grades of Subchondral Sclerosis from Knee Radiographic Images Using Artificial Intelligence.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease, affecting over 300 million people worldwide. Subchondral sclerosis is a key indicator of OA. Currently, the diagnosis of subchondral sclerosis is primarily based on radiographic images; however, r...

A prediction model of pediatric bone density from plain spine radiographs using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Osteoporosis, a bone disease characterized by decreased bone mineral density (BMD) resulting in decreased mechanical strength and an increased fracture risk, remains poorly understood in children. Herein, we developed/validated a deep learning-based ...

Generating accurate sex estimation from hand X-ray images using AI deep-learning techniques: A study of limited bone regions.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Hand bone structure provides valuable features for sex estimation. This research introduces a novel approach using Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), to classify sex from hand X-ray images, focusing on th...

AI classification of knee prostheses from plain radiographs and real-world applications.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie
PURPOSE: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is considered the gold standard treatment for end-stage knee osteoarthritis. Common complications associated with TKA include implant loosening and periprosthetic fractures, which often require revision surgery ...

Hand X-rays findings and a disease screening for Turner syndrome through deep learning model.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Turner syndrome (TS) is one of the important causes of short stature in girls, but there are cases of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis in clinical practice. Our aim is to analyze the hand skeletal characteristics of TS patients and estab...

A deep learning model for radiological measurement of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using biplanar radiographs.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of the spinal alignment parameters is crucial for diagnosing and evaluating adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Manual measurement is subjective and time-consuming. The recently developed artificial intelligence mo...

An AI-based system for fully automated knee alignment assessment in standard AP knee radiographs.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: Accurate assessment of knee alignment in pre- and post-operative radiographs is crucial for knee arthroplasty planning and evaluation. Current methods rely on manual alignment assessment, which is time-consuming and error-prone. This stud...

Deep learning for tibial plateau fracture detection and classification.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) has been shown to be successful in interpreting radiographs and aiding in fracture detection and classification. However, no study has aimed to develop a computer vision model for tibia plateau fractures using the Schat...

Deep learning based screening model for hip diseases on plain radiographs.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: The interpretation of plain hip radiographs can vary widely among physicians. This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-based screening model for distinguishing normal hips from severe hip diseases on plain radiographs.