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Radiomics

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CT-based radiomics of machine-learning to screen high-risk individuals with kidney stones.

Urolithiasis
Screening high-risk populations is crucial for the prevention and treatment of kidney stones. Here, we employed radiomics to screen high-risk patients for kidney stones. A total of 513 independent kidneys from our hospital between 2020 and 2022 were ...

A machine learning radiomics based on enhanced computed tomography to predict neoadjuvant immunotherapy for resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Patients with resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) receiving neoadjuvant immunotherapy (NIT) display variable treatment responses. The purpose of this study is to establish and validate a radiomics based on enhanced comput...

Histological Subtype Classification of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with Radiomics and 3D Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is the most common type of pulmonary cancer, one of the deadliest malignant tumors worldwide. Given the increased emphasis on the precise management of lung cancer, identifying various subtypes of NSCLC has becom...

Revolutionizing breast cancer Ki-67 diagnosis: ultrasound radiomics and fully connected neural networks (FCNN) combination method.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: This study aims to assess the diagnostic value of ultrasound habitat sub-region radiomics feature parameters using a fully connected neural networks (FCNN) combination method L2,1-norm in relation to breast cancer Ki-67 status.

Integrating intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics with deep transfer learning for DCE-MRI breast lesion differentiation: A multicenter study comparing performance with radiologists.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To conduct the fusion of radiomics and deep transfer learning features from the intratumoral and peritumoral areas in breast DCE-MRI images to differentiate between benign and malignant breast tumors, and to compare the diagnostic accuracy o...

Identification of Prolactinoma in Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumors Using Radiomics Analysis Based on Multiparameter MRI.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aims to investigate the feasibility of preoperatively predicting histological subtypes of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) using machine learning and radiomics based on multiparameter MRI. Patients with PitNETs from January 2016 t...

The impact of the combat method on radiomics feature compensation and analysis of scanners from different manufacturers.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: This study investigated whether the Combat compensation method can remove the variability of radiomic features extracted from different scanners, while also examining its impact on the subsequent predictive performance of machine learning...

Ultrasound contrast-enhanced radiomics model for preoperative prediction of the tumor grade of clear cell renal cell carcinoma: an exploratory study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: This study aims to explore machine learning(ML) methods for non-invasive assessment of WHO/ISUP nuclear grading in clear cell renal cell carcinoma(ccRCC) using contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS) radiomics.

Integration of deep learning and habitat radiomics for predicting the response to immunotherapy in NSCLC patients.

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
BACKGROUND: The non-invasive biomarkers for predicting immunotherapy response are urgently needed to prevent both premature cessation of treatment and ineffective extension. This study aimed to construct a non-invasive model for predicting immunother...