AIMC Topic: Rectal Neoplasms

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Artificial intelligence generated 3D body composition predicts dose modifications in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy for rectal cancer.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Chemotherapy administration is a balancing act between giving enough to achieve the desired tumour response while limiting adverse effects. Chemotherapy dosing is based on body surface area (BSA). Emerging evidence suggests body composition ...

Machine learning prediction model of prolonged delay to loop ileostomy closure after rectal cancer surgery: a retrospective study.

World journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Delayed closure of a temporary ileostomy in patients with rectal cancer may cause psychological, physiological, and socioeconomic burdens to patients.

Predicting Recurrence in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Using Multitask Deep Learning and Multimodal MRI.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To develop and validate a deep multitask network, MultiRecNet, for fully automatic prediction of disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT)-treated locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). Materials and Me...

[Not Available].

Recenti progressi in medicina
This study explores the potential use of ChatGPT, an AI-based language model, in assessing herbal-drug interactions (HDi) to enhance clinical decision-making. HDi can pose significant health risks by reducing drug efficacy or causing unwanted side ef...

Risk factors and development of machine learning diagnostic models for lateral lymph node metastasis in rectal cancer: multicentre study.

BJS open
BACKGROUND: The diagnostic criteria for lateral lymph node metastasis in rectal cancer have not been established. This research aimed to investigate the risk factors for lateral lymph node metastasis and develop machine learning models combining thes...

[Application value of artificial intelligence in surgical precision diagnosis and treatment of rectal cancer].

Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery
Colorectal cancer is the most common malignant tumor of digestive tract, and the incidence of colorectal cancer in China is especially characterized by middle and low rectal cancer. In recent years, with the progress of computer science, artificial i...

Machine learning in predicting pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer using MRI: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of machine learning models in predicting pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in patients with rectal cancer using magnetic resonance imaging.

Robot-assisted low anterior resection in a patient with rectal cancer who had a urinary reservoir: A case report.

Asian journal of endoscopic surgery
Undergoing another surgery after a previous abdominal procedure can sometimes result in significant abdominal adhesions. We present a case of robot-assisted low anterior resection in a patient with rectal cancer who had a urinary reservoir. A 65-year...

Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer in a patient with a horseshoe kidney: A case report.

Asian journal of endoscopic surgery
A 52-year-old, Japanese man presented to the hospital with a complaint of anal bleeding, and detailed examination resulted in a diagnosis of locally advanced rectal cancer. The patient underwent total neoadjuvant therapy followed by short-course radi...