AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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A Graph Neural Network Model with a Transparent Decision-Making Process Defines the Applicability Domain for Environmental Estrogen Screening.

Environmental science & technology
The application of deep learning (DL) models for screening environmental estrogens (EEs) for the sound management of chemicals has garnered significant attention. However, the currently available DL model for screening EEs lacks both a transparent de...

A Cadaveric Feasibility Study of an Automatic Multi-Degrees of Freedom Surgical Robot for Percutaneous Scaphoid Guide Pin Insertion.

The journal of hand surgery Asian-Pacific volume
Percutaneous fixation of scaphoid fractures need accurate guide pin insertion. The emergence of computer-assisted navigation and robotic surgery may provide a promising solution to this problem. This study presents the development of an automatic m...

Deep learning technique to detect craniofacial anatomical abnormalities concentrated on middle and anterior of face in patients with sleep apnea.

Sleep medicine
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to propose a deep learning-based model using craniofacial photographs for automatic obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) detection and to perform design explainability tests to investigate important craniofacial regions ...

Artificial Intelligence for Drug Discovery: Are We There Yet?

Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology
Drug discovery is adapting to novel technologies such as data science, informatics, and artificial intelligence (AI) to accelerate effective treatment development while reducing costs and animal experiments. AI is transforming drug discovery, as indi...

Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus using high frequency ultrasound and convolutional neural network.

Ultrasonics
The incidence of diabetes mellitus has been increasing, prompting the search for non-invasive diagnostic methods. Although current methods exist, these have certain limitations, such as low reliability and accuracy, difficulty in individual patient a...

Assessing walking ability using a robotic gait trainer: opportunities and limitations of assist-as-needed control in spinal cord injury.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Walking impairments are a common consequence of neurological disorders and are assessed with clinical scores that suffer from several limitations. Robot-assisted locomotor training is becoming an established clinical practice. Besides tra...

Establish and validate the reliability of predictive models in bone mineral density by deep learning as examination tool for women.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
UNLABELLED: While FRAX with BMD could be more precise in estimating the fracture risk, DL-based models were validated to slightly reduce the number of under- and over-treated patients when no BMD measurements were available. The validated models coul...

Preliminary exploration of deep learning-assisted recognition of superior labrum anterior and posterior lesions in shoulder MR arthrography.

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: MR arthrography (MRA) is the most accurate method for preoperatively diagnosing superior labrum anterior-posterior (SLAP) lesions, but diagnostic results can vary considerably due to factors such as experience. In this study, deep learning w...

Automatic identification of posteroanterior cephalometric landmarks using a novel deep learning algorithm: a comparative study with human experts.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to propose a fully automatic posteroanterior (PA) cephalometric landmark identification model using deep learning algorithms and compare its accuracy and reliability with those of expert human examiners. In total, 1032 PA cephalometr...

Evaluating the Diagnostic Accuracy and Management Recommendations of ChatGPT in Uveitis.

Ocular immunology and inflammation
INTRODUCTION: Accurate diagnosis and timely management are vital for favorable uveitis outcomes. Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds promise in medical decision-making, particularly in ophthalmology. Yet, the diagnostic precision and management advice...