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Reproducibility of Results

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Artificial intelligence methods applied to longitudinal data from electronic health records for prediction of cancer: a scoping review.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Early detection and diagnosis of cancer are vital to improving outcomes for patients. Artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown promise in the early detection and diagnosis of cancer, but there is limited evidence on methods that ful...

Development of a one-step multiplex RT-qPCR method for rapid detection of bovine diarrhea viruses.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
INTRODUCTION: Viral calf diarrhea poses a significant challenge to the cattle industry worldwide due to its high morbidity and mortality rates, leading to substantial economic losses. The clinical symptoms associated with various diarrhea pathogens o...

Preliminary investigation of an artificial intelligence-based cognitive behavioral therapy training tool.

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
We developed an asynchronous online cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) training tool that provides artificial intelligence- (AI-) enabled feedback to learners across eight CBT skills. We sought to evaluate the technical reliability and to ascertain h...

A platform combining automatic segmentation and automatic measurement of the maxillary sinus and adjacent structures.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: To develop a platform including a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for automatic segmentation of the maxillary sinus (MS) and adjacent structures, and automatic algorithms for measuring 3-dimensional (3D) clinical parameters.

Forensic sex classification by convolutional neural network approach by VGG16 model: accuracy, precision and sensitivity.

International journal of legal medicine
INTRODUCTION: In the reconstructive phase of medico-legal human identification, the sex estimation is crucial in the reconstruction of the biological profile and can be applied both in identifying victims of mass disasters and in the autopsy room. Du...

Intra- and interobserver agreement of proposed objective transvaginal ultrasound image-quality scoring system for use in artificial intelligence algorithm development.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
OBJECTIVES: The development of valuable artificial intelligence (AI) tools to assist with ultrasound diagnosis depends on algorithms developed using high-quality data. This study aimed to test the intra- and interobserver agreement of a proposed imag...

Spatial transcriptome reveals histology-correlated immune signature learnt by deep learning attention mechanism on H&E-stained images for ovarian cancer prognosis.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The ability to predict the prognosis of patients with ovarian cancer can greatly improve disease management. However, the knowledge on the mechanism of the prediction is limited. We sought to deconvolute the attention feature learnt by a ...

Application-driven validation of posteriors in inverse problems.

Medical image analysis
Current deep learning-based solutions for image analysis tasks are commonly incapable of handling problems to which multiple different plausible solutions exist. In response, posterior-based methods such as conditional Diffusion Models and Invertible...

The feasibility of using machine learning to predict COVID-19 cases.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, emerged as a global health crisis in 2019, resulting in widespread morbidity and mortality. A persistent challenge during the pandemic has been the accuracy of reported ...

Deep learning model targeting cancer surrounding tissues for accurate cancer diagnosis based on histopathological images.

Journal of translational medicine
Accurate and fast histological diagnosis of cancers is crucial for successful treatment. The deep learning-based approaches have assisted pathologists in efficient cancer diagnosis. The remodeled microenvironment and field cancerization may enable th...