AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Predicting Breast Cancer by Applying Deep Learning to Linked Health Records and Mammograms.

Radiology
Background Computational models on the basis of deep neural networks are increasingly used to analyze health care data. However, the efficacy of traditional computational models in radiology is a matter of debate. Purpose To evaluate the accuracy and...

A question of trust: can we build an evidence base to gain trust in systematic review automation technologies?

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Although many aspects of systematic reviews use computational tools, systematic reviewers have been reluctant to adopt machine learning tools.

Intelligent prediction of kinetic parameters during cutting manoeuvres.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Due to its capabilities in analysing injury risk, the ability to analyse an athlete's ground reaction force and joint moments is of high interest in sports biomechanics. However, using force plates for the kinetic measurements influences the athlete'...

Detection of the BRAF V600E Mutation in Colorectal Cancer by NIR Spectroscopy in Conjunction with Counter Propagation Artificial Neural Network.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper proposes a sensitive, sample preparation-free, rapid, and low-cost method for the detection of the B-rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (BRAF) gene mutation involving a substitution of valine to glutamic acid at codon 600 (V600E) in colorect...

Classification of diabetes-related retinal diseases using a deep learning approach in optical coherence tomography.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) is a volumetric imaging technique that allows measuring patterns between layers such as small amounts of fluid. Since 2012, automatic medical image analysis performance ...

Deep Learning-Assisted Three-Dimensional Fluorescence Difference Spectroscopy for Identification and Semiquantification of Illicit Drugs in Biofluids.

Analytical chemistry
The fast identification and quantification of illicit drugs in biofluids are of great significance in clinical detection. However, existing drug detection strategies cannot fully meet clinical needs, and the on-site identification and quantification ...

Fusing learned representations from Riesz Filters and Deep CNN for lung tissue classification.

Medical image analysis
A novel method to detect and classify several classes of diseased and healthy lung tissue in CT (Computed Tomography), based on the fusion of Riesz and deep learning features, is presented. First, discriminative parametric lung tissue texture signatu...

Comparison of the accuracy of human readers versus machine-learning algorithms for pigmented skin lesion classification: an open, web-based, international, diagnostic study.

The Lancet. Oncology
BACKGROUND: Whether machine-learning algorithms can diagnose all pigmented skin lesions as accurately as human experts is unclear. The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of state-of-the-art machine-learning algorithms with human...

Natural Language Processing to Quantify Microbial Keratitis Measurements.

Ophthalmology
A natural language processing (NLP) algorithm to extract microbial keratitis morphology measurements from the electronic health record (EHR) was 75-96% sensitive and 91%-96% specific. NLP accurately extracts data from the corneal exam free-text EHR f...