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Reproducibility of Results

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Reconstruction of patient-specific confounders in AI-based radiologic image interpretation using generative pretraining.

Cell reports. Medicine
Reliably detecting potentially misleading patterns in automated diagnostic assistance systems, such as those powered by artificial intelligence (AI), is crucial for instilling user trust and ensuring reliability. Current techniques fall short in visu...

Integrating artificial intelligence (S-Detect software) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound for enhanced diagnosis of thyroid nodules: A comprehensive evaluation study.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
PURPOSE: This study aims to assess the diagnostic efficacy of Korean Thyroid imaging reporting and data system (K-TIRADS), S-Detect software and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) when employed individually, as well as their combined application, fo...

ABR-Attention: An Attention-Based Model for Precisely Localizing Auditory Brainstem Response.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) is an evoked potential in the brainstem's neural centers in response to sound stimuli. Clinically, characteristic waves, especially Wave V latency, extracted from ABR can objectively indicate auditory loss and diagno...

Machine learning analysis of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for the diagnosis of acute graft dysfunction in kidney transplant recipients.

Medical ultrasonography
AIM: The aim of the study was to develop machine learning algorithms (MLA) for diagnosing acute graft dysfunction (AGD) in kidney transplant recipients based on contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) analysis of the graft.Materials and methods: This pro...

The impact of deep learning on diagnostic performance in the differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid nodules.

Medical ultrasonography
AIMS: This study aims to use deep learning (DL) to classify thyroid nodules as benign and malignant with ultrasonography (US). In addition, this study investigates the impact of DL on the diagnostic success of radiologists with different experiences....

Volume Measurements for Surveillance after Endovascular Aneurysm Repair using Artificial Intelligence.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Surveillance after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is suboptimal due to limited compliance and relatively large variability in measurement methods of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) sac size after treatment. Measuring volume offers a m...

m5C-Seq: Machine learning-enhanced profiling of RNA 5-methylcytosine modifications.

Computers in biology and medicine
Epigenetic modifications, particularly RNA methylation and histone alterations, play a crucial role in heredity, development, and disease. Among these, RNA 5-methylcytosine (m5C) is the most prevalent RNA modification in mammalian cells, essential fo...

An Explainable Graph Neural Framework to Identify Cancer-Associated Intratumoral Microbial Communities.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Microbes are extensively present among various cancer tissues and play critical roles in carcinogenesis and treatment responses. However, the underlying relationships between intratumoral microbes and tumors remain poorly understood. Here, a MIcrobia...

Leveraging Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms for System Suitability Testing of Mass Spectrometry Imaging Platforms.

Journal of proteome research
Quality control and system suitability testing are vital protocols implemented to ensure the repeatability and reproducibility of data in mass spectrometry investigations. However, mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) analyses present added complexity sin...