AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Reducing Geometric Uncertainty in Computational Hemodynamics by Deep Learning-Assisted Parallel-Chain MCMC.

Journal of biomechanical engineering
Computational hemodynamic modeling has been widely used in cardiovascular research and healthcare. However, the reliability of model predictions is largely dependent on the uncertainties of modeling parameters and boundary conditions, which should be...

Automated identification and quantification of traumatic brain injury from CT scans: Are we there yet?

Medicine
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review for understanding the availability and limitations of artificial intelligence (AI) approaches that could automatically identify and quantify computed tomography (CT) findings in...

Interpreting mental state decoding with deep learning models.

Trends in cognitive sciences
In mental state decoding, researchers aim to identify the set of mental states (e.g., experiencing happiness or fear) that can be reliably identified from the activity patterns of a brain region (or network). Deep learning (DL) models are highly prom...

End-to-end interstitial fibrosis assessment of kidney biopsies with a machine learning-based model.

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
BACKGROUND: The extent of interstitial fibrosis in the kidney not only correlates with renal function at the time of biopsy but also predicts future renal outcome. However, its assessment by pathologists lacks good agreement. The aim of this study is...

Deep learning-based pseudo-mass spectrometry imaging analysis for precision medicine.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based untargeted metabolomics provides systematic profiling of metabolic. Yet, its applications in precision medicine (disease diagnosis) have been limited by several challenges, including metabolite id...

Key concepts, common pitfalls, and best practices in artificial intelligence and machine learning: focus on radiomics.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly used in radiology research to deal with large and complex imaging data sets. Nowadays, ML tools have become easily accessible to anyone. Such a low threshold to accessibility mig...

Etiology of Macular Edema Defined by Deep Learning in Optical Coherence Tomography Scans.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To develop an automated method based on deep learning (DL) to classify macular edema (ME) from the evaluation of optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans.

Natural Language Processing and Psychosis: On the Need for Comprehensive Psychometric Evaluation.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Despite decades of "proof of concept" findings supporting the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in psychosis research, clinical implementation has been slow. One obstacle reflects the lack of comprehensive psychometr...

Improving the Applicability of AI for Psychiatric Applications through Human-in-the-loop Methodologies.

Schizophrenia bulletin
OBJECTIVES: Machine learning (ML) and natural language processing have great potential to improve efficiency and accuracy in diagnosis, treatment recommendations, predictive interventions, and scarce resource allocation within psychiatry. Researchers...

Unbiased disentanglement of conformational baths with the help of microwave spectroscopy, quantum chemistry, and artificial intelligence: The puzzling case of homocysteine.

The Journal of chemical physics
An integrated experimental-computational strategy for the accurate characterization of the conformational landscape of flexible biomolecule building blocks is proposed. This is based on the combination of rotational spectroscopy with quantum-chemical...