AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Comparison Between Conventional and Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Setup for Digital Implant Planning: Accuracy, Time-Efficiency, and User Experience.

Clinical oral implants research
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the reliability and time efficiency of the conventional compared to the automatic artificial intelligence (AI) segmentation of the mandibular canal and registration of the CBCT with the model scan data, in relation to clini...

Effectiveness of Comprehensive Video Datasets: Toward the Development of an Artificial Intelligence Model for Ultrasonography-Based Severity Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: Advances in diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) using ultrasonography (US) and artificial intelligence (AI) aim to replace nerve conduction studies. However, a method for accurate severity diagnosis remains unachieved. We explored the...

Machine learning-based identification of general transcriptional predictors for plant disease.

The New phytologist
This study investigated the generalizability of Arabidopsis thaliana immune responses across diverse pathogens, including Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and Pseudomonas syringae, using a data-driven, machine learning approach. Machine le...

TIRADS-based artificial intelligence systems for ultrasound images of thyroid nodules: protocol for a systematic review.

Journal of ultrasound
PURPOSE: The thyroid imaging reporting and data system (TIRADS) was developed as a standard global term to describe thyroid nodule risk features, aiming to address issues such as variability and low reproducibility in nodule feature detection and int...

Perioperative risk scores: prediction, pitfalls, and progress.

Current opinion in anaesthesiology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Perioperative risk scores aim to risk-stratify patients to guide their evaluation and management. Several scores are established in clinical practice, but often do not generalize well to new data and require ongoing updates to impr...

Machine Learning Algorithms Exceed Comorbidity Indices in Prediction of Short-Term Complications After Hip Fracture Surgery.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Hip fractures are among the most morbid acute orthopaedic injuries often due to accompanying patient frailty. The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability of assessing surgical risk after hip fracture through machine learnin...

Model Based on Ultrasound Radiomics and Machine Learning to Preoperative Differentiation of Follicular Thyroid Neoplasm.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the value of radiomics based on ultrasonography in differentiating follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) and follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA) and construct a tool for preoperative noninvasive predicting FTC and FTA.

Generating and evaluating synthetic data in digital pathology through diffusion models.

Scientific reports
Synthetic data is becoming a valuable tool for computational pathologists, aiding in tasks like data augmentation and addressing data scarcity and privacy. However, its use necessitates careful planning and evaluation to prevent the creation of clini...

Natural Language Processing to Adjudicate Heart Failure Hospitalizations in Global Clinical Trials.

Circulation. Heart failure
BACKGROUND: Medical record review by a physician clinical events committee is the gold standard for identifying cardiovascular outcomes in clinical trials, but is labor-intensive and poorly reproducible. Automated outcome adjudication by artificial i...