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Residence Characteristics

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Using machine learning to examine street green space types at a high spatial resolution: Application in Los Angeles County on socioeconomic disparities in exposure.

The Science of the total environment
BACKGROUND: Compared to commonly-used green space indicators from downward-facing satellite imagery, street view-based green space may capture different types of green space and represent how environments are perceived and experienced by people on th...

Host variables confound gut microbiota studies of human disease.

Nature
Low concordance between studies that examine the role of microbiota in human diseases is a pervasive challenge that limits the capacity to identify causal relationships between host-associated microorganisms and pathology. The risk of obtaining false...

Tree-Based Machine Learning to Identify and Understand Major Determinants for Stroke at the Neighborhood Level.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background Stroke is a major cardiovascular disease that causes significant health and economic burden in the United States. Neighborhood community-based interventions have been shown to be both effective and cost-effective in preventing cardiovascul...

Using Satellite Images and Deep Learning to Identify Associations Between County-Level Mortality and Residential Neighborhood Features Proximal to Schools: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Frontiers in public health
What is the relationship between mortality and satellite images as elucidated through the use of Convolutional Neural Networks? Following a century of increase, life expectancy in the United States has stagnated and begun to decline in recent decade...

The Premium of Public Perceived Greenery: A Framework Using Multiscale GWR and Deep Learning.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Population agglomeration and real estate development encroach on public green spaces, threatening human settlement equity and perceptual experience. Perceived greenery is a vital interface for residents to interact with the urban eco-environment. Nev...

Phenotype Discovery and Geographic Disparities of Late-Stage Breast Cancer Diagnosis across U.S. Counties: A Machine Learning Approach.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
BACKGROUND: Disparities in the stage at diagnosis for breast cancer have been independently associated with various contextual characteristics. Understanding which combinations of these characteristics indicate highest risk, and where they are locate...

The influence of neighborhood quality on tourism in China: Using Baidu Street View pictures and deep learning techniques.

PloS one
Previous studies have investigated the determinants of urban tourism development from the various attributes of neighborhood quality. However, traditional methods to assess neighborhood quality are often subjective, costly, and only on a small scale....

Visual Evaluation of Urban Streetscape Design Supported by Multisource Data and Deep Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This paper integrates classical design theory, multisource urban data, and deep learning to explore an accurate analytical framework in a new data environment, providing a scientific analysis path for the "where" and "how" of greenways in a high-dens...

A machine learning approach to small area estimation: predicting the health, housing and well-being of the population of Netherlands.

International journal of health geographics
BACKGROUND: Local policymakers require information about public health, housing and well-being at small geographical areas. A municipality can for example use this information to organize targeted activities with the aim of improving the well-being o...

Predicting walking-to-work using street-level imagery and deep learning in seven Canadian cities.

Scientific reports
New 'big data' streams such as street-level imagery are offering unprecedented possibilities for developing health-relevant data on the urban environment. Urban environmental features derived from street-level imagery have been used to assess pedestr...