AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Assessment of Deep Learning-Based Triage Application for Acute Ischemic Stroke on Brain MRI in the ER.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To assess a deep learning application (DLA) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) detection on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the emergency room (ER) and the effect of T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) on its performance.

Using machine learning to improve the diagnostic accuracy of the modified Duke/ESC 2015 criteria in patients with suspected prosthetic valve endocarditis - a proof of concept study.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
INTRODUCTION: Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) is a serious complication of prosthetic valve implantation, with an estimated yearly incidence of at least 0.4-1.0%. The Duke criteria and subsequent modifications have been developed as a diagnostic ...

A machine learning model to predict spontaneous vaginal delivery failure for term nulliparous women: An observational study.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to construct and evaluate a model to predict spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD) failure in term nulliparous women based on machine learning algorithms.

Using diffusion models to generate synthetic labeled data for medical image segmentation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Medical image analysis has become a prominent area where machine learning has been applied. However, high-quality, publicly available data are limited either due to patient privacy laws or the time and cost required for experts to annotate i...

Personalized prediction of mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke using explainable artificial intelligence.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Research into the acute kidney disease (AKD) after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is rare, and how clinical features influence its prognosis remain unknown. We aim to employ interpretable machine learning (ML) models to study AIS and clarify...

A deep learning-powered diagnostic model for acute pancreatitis.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Acute pancreatitis is one of the most common diseases requiring emergency surgery. Rapid and accurate recognition of acute pancreatitis can help improve clinical outcomes. This study aimed to develop a deep learning-powered diagnostic mod...

Machine learning for the prediction of in-hospital mortality in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in intensive care unit.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML)-based tool for early and accurate prediction of in-hospital mortality risk in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) in the intensive care unit (ICU). We did a retrospective study...

Comparison of the use of a clinically implemented deep learning segmentation model with the simulated study setting for breast cancer patients receiving radiotherapy.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) models for auto-segmentation in radiotherapy have been extensively studied in retrospective and pilot settings. However, these studies might not reflect the clinical setting. This study compares the use of a clinically ...