AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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ECG-only explainable deep learning algorithm predicts the risk for malignant ventricular arrhythmia in phospholamban cardiomyopathy.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Phospholamban (PLN) p.(Arg14del) variant carriers are at risk for development of malignant ventricular arrhythmia (MVA). Accurate risk stratification allows timely implantation of intracardiac defibrillators and is currently performed wit...

Predicting the impact of CPAP on brain health: A study using the sleep EEG-derived brain age index.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: This longitudinal study investigated potential positive impact of CPAP treatment on brain health in individuals with obstructive sleep Apnea (OSA). To allow this, we aimed to employ sleep electroencephalogram (EEG)-derived brain age index ...

Deep learning algorithm applied to plain CT images to identify superior mesenteric artery abnormalities.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Atypical presentations, lack of biomarkers, and low sensitivity of plain CT can delay the diagnosis of superior mesenteric artery (SMA) abnormalities, resulting in poor clinical outcomes. Our study aims to develop a deep learning (DL) mod...

Risk factors of recurrence after robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for solitary localized renal cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the recurrence rate and risk factors of recurrence after robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for solitary renal cell carcinoma (RCC). A total of 1265 cases of initial solitary localized RCC were analyzed. The baseline characte...

Validation of artificial intelligence-based digital microscopy for automated detection of Schistosoma haematobium eggs in urine in Gabon.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
INTRODUCTION: Schistosomiasis is a significant public health concern, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. Conventional microscopy is the standard diagnostic method in resource-limited settings, but with limitations, such as the need for expert microsco...

Towards an EKG for SBO: A Neural Network for Detection and Characterization of Bowel Obstruction on CT.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
A neural network was developed to detect and characterize bowel obstruction, a common cause of acute abdominal pain. In this retrospective study, 202 CT scans of 165 patients with bowel obstruction from March to June 2022 were included and partitione...

Deep learning model for the detection of prostate cancer and classification of clinically significant disease using multiparametric MRI in comparison to PI-RADs score.

Urologic oncology
BACKGROUND: The Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) is an established reporting scheme for multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) to distinguish clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). Deep learning (DL) holds gre...

Prediction of Hematoma Expansion in Intracerebral Hemorrhage in 24 Hours by Machine Learning Algorithm.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: The significance of noncontrast computer tomography (CT) image markers in predicting hematoma expansion (HE) following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) within different time intervals in the initial 24 hours after onset may be uncertain. Hen...

Evaluation of an artificial intelligence-based clinical trial matching system in Chinese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted clinical trial screening is a promising prospect, although previous matching systems were developed in English, and relevant studies have only been conducted in Western countries. Therefore, we evalua...