AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Deep learning enables MV-based real-time image guided radiation therapy for prostate cancer patients.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Using MV images for real-time image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is ideal as it does not require additional imaging equipment, adds no additional imaging dose and provides motion data in the treatment beam frame of reference. However, accurate t...

Leveraging artificial intelligence and decision support systems in hospital-acquired pressure injuries prediction: A comprehensive review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs) constitute a significant challenge harming thousands of people worldwide yearly. While various tools and methods are used to identify pressure injuries, artificial intelligence (AI) and decision...

LAVA HyperSense and deep-learning reconstruction for near-isotropic (3D) enhanced magnetic resonance enterography in patients with Crohn's disease: utility in noise reduction and image quality improvement.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare near-isotropic contrast-enhanced T1-weighted (CE-T1W) magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) images reconstructed with vendor-supplied deep-learning reconstruction (DLR) with those reconstructed conventionally in t...

Interstitial Lung Abnormalities at CT in the Korean National Lung Cancer Screening Program: Prevalence and Deep Learning-based Texture Analysis.

Radiology
Background Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) are associated with worse clinical outcomes, but ILA with lung cancer screening CT has not been quantitatively assessed. Purpose To determine the prevalence of ILA at CT examinations from the Korean N...

A deep learning-based technique for the diagnosis of epidural spinal cord compression on thoracolumbar CT.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning (DL) model for epidural spinal cord compression (ESCC) on CT, which will aid earlier ESCC diagnosis for less experienced clinicians.

Deep learning for classification of thyroid nodules on ultrasound: validation on an independent dataset.

Clinical imaging
OBJECTIVES: The purpose is to apply a previously validated deep learning algorithm to a new thyroid nodule ultrasound image dataset and compare its performances with radiologists.

A new method incorporating deep learning with shape priors for left ventricular segmentation in myocardial perfusion SPECT images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) is crucial for evaluating myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS) and assessing LV functions. In this study, a novel method combining deep learning with shape priors was developed and validated to extract the...

Towards a robust and compact deep learning system for primary detection of early Barrett's neoplasia: Initial image-based results of training on a multi-center retrospectively collected data set.

United European gastroenterology journal
INTRODUCTION: Endoscopic detection of early neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus is difficult. Computer Aided Detection (CADe) systems may assist in neoplasia detection. The aim of this study was to report the first steps in the development of a CADe sys...

Effects of deep learning on radiologists' and radiology residents' performance in identifying esophageal cancer on CT.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effectiveness of a deep learning model in helping radiologists or radiology residents detect esophageal cancer on contrast-enhanced CT images.