AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Deep Learning Assisted Diagnosis of Musculoskeletal Tumors Based on Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Misdiagnosis of malignant musculoskeletal tumors may lead to the delay of intervention, resulting in amputation or death.

Virtual Reality Simulation Has Weak Correlation with Overall Trainee Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Performance.

Journal of minimally invasive gynecology
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Both simulator practice and intraoperative performance serve to inform surgical trainee training, but the skill transfer from simulation to the intraoperative setting remains unclear. This study evaluates the correlation between trai...

Pneumoconiosis computer aided diagnosis system based on X-rays and deep learning.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to construct a computer aided diagnosis system for normal people and pneumoconiosis using X-raysand deep learning algorithms.

Deep learning nomogram for predicting lymph node metastasis using computed tomography image in cervical cancer.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) has been used on medical images to grade, differentiate, and predict prognosis in many tumors.

Deep Learning Reconstruction Enables Highly Accelerated Biparametric MR Imaging of the Prostate.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer (PCa) can be curative; however, prostate-specific antigen is a suboptimal screening test for clinically significant PCa. While prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has demonstrated val...

Deep multi-instance transfer learning for pneumothorax classification in chest X-ray images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Pneumothorax is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate treatment. Frontal-view chest X-ray images are typically used for pneumothorax detection in clinical practice. However, manual review of radiographs is time-consuming, labo...

Comparison of a Kidney Replacement Therapy Risk Score Developed in Kaiser Permanente Northwest vs Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Using Decision Curve Analysis.

The Permanente journal
INTRODUCTION: Use of kidney replacement therapy (KRT) prediction models for guiding arteriovenous fistula (AVF) referrals in advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) is unknown. We aimed to compare a hypothetical approach using a KRT prediction model de...

Do comprehensive deep learning algorithms suffer from hidden stratification? A retrospective study on pneumothorax detection in chest radiography.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the ability of a commercially available comprehensive chest radiography deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) to detect simple and tension pneumothorax, as stratified by the following subgroups: the presence of an intercost...

Transvesical Approach in Robot-Assisted Bladder Diverticulectomy: Surgical Technique and Outcome.

Journal of endourology
Treatment for bladder diverticula may become necessary in case of incomplete bladder emptying or recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). When bladder outlet obstruction is present, a simultaneous desobstructive procedure can be performed. In this...

MRI Radiomics of Breast Cancer: Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Lymphovascular Invasion Status.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: In patients with breast cancer (BC), lymphovascular invasion (LVI) status is considered an important prognostic factor. We aimed to develop machine learning (ML)-based radiomics models for the prediction of LVI status in pat...