AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Interpreting patient-Specific risk prediction using contextual decomposition of BiLSTMs: application to children with asthma.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Predictive modeling with longitudinal electronic health record (EHR) data offers great promise for accelerating personalized medicine and better informs clinical decision-making. Recently, deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-a...

Predictive Utility of a Machine Learning Algorithm in Estimating Mortality Risk in Cardiac Surgery.

The Annals of thoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the predictive utility of a machine learning algorithm in estimating operative mortality risk in cardiac surgery.

Using machine learning to predict opioid misuse among U.S. adolescents.

Preventive medicine
This study evaluated prediction performance of three different machine learning (ML) techniques in predicting opioid misuse among U.S. adolescents. Data were drawn from the 2015-2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (N = 41,579 adolescents, age...

Fall Risk Prediction in Multiple Sclerosis Using Postural Sway Measures: A Machine Learning Approach.

Scientific reports
Numerous postural sway metrics have been shown to be sensitive to balance impairment and fall risk in individuals with MS. Yet, there are no guidelines concerning the most appropriate postural sway metrics to monitor impairment. This investigation im...

Multistage fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of landslide hazards based on a cloud model.

PloS one
To accurately study the risk assessment of landslide disasters, firstly, the environmental conditions of induced landslide disasters are regarded as a fuzzy system, and the landslide risk factors in the multi-level analysis system are constructed to ...

Risk assessment of hybrid rain harvesting system and other small drinking water supply systems by game theory and fuzzy logic modeling.

The Science of the total environment
The complexity and uncertainties affecting drinking water supply systems and threatening hazards require a comprehensive and effective risk assessment to increase the reliability of drinking water safety, especially for small or household systems. Th...

Predicting atrial fibrillation in primary care using machine learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained heart arrhythmia. However, as many cases are asymptomatic, a large proportion of patients remain undiagnosed until serious complications arise. Efficient, cost-effective detection of t...

Application of machine learning to determine top predictors of noncalcified coronary burden in psoriasis: An observational cohort study.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
BACKGROUND: Psoriasis is associated with elevated risk of heart attack and increased accumulation of subclinical noncalcified coronary burden by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). Machine learning algorithms have been shown to effective...

Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Readmission After Acute Myocardial Infarction Using Routinely Collected Clinical Data.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: The ability to predict readmission accurately after hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is limited in current statistical models. Machine-learning (ML) methods have shown improved predictive ability in various clinical c...

A machine learning approach for the prediction of pulmonary hypertension.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is a powerful tool for identifying and structuring several informative variables for predictive tasks. Here, we investigated how ML algorithms may assist in echocardiographic pulmonary hypertension (PH) prediction, w...