AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Establishing and clinically validating a machine learning model for predicting unplanned reoperation risk in colorectal cancer.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer significantly impacts global health, with unplanned reoperations post-surgery being key determinants of patient outcomes. Existing predictive models for these reoperations lack precision in integrating complex clinical d...

Application of AI in urolithiasis risk of infection: a scoping review.

Minerva urology and nephrology
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence and machine learning are the new frontier in urology; they can assist the diagnostic work-up and in prognostication bring superior to the existing nomograms. Infectious events and in particular the septic risk, a...

Prostate Cancer Risk Stratification by Digital Histopathology and Deep Learning.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Prostate cancer (PCa) represents a highly heterogeneous disease that requires tools to assess oncologic risk and guide patient management and treatment planning. Current models are based on various clinical and pathologic parameters includin...

Enhancing Thrombophilia Risk Prediction Through AI-Based Methodologies.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Thrombophilia, a predisposition to thrombosis, poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its multi-factorial nature, encompassing genetic and acquired factors. Current diagnostic paradigms, primarily relying on a combination of clinical assessme...

Preparing for the bedside-optimizing a postpartum depression risk prediction model for clinical implementation in a health system.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: We developed and externally validated a machine-learning model to predict postpartum depression (PPD) using data from electronic health records (EHRs). Effort is under way to implement the PPD prediction model within the EHR system for cli...

Artificial intelligence in detection of small bowel lesions and their bleeding risk: A new step forward.

World journal of gastroenterology
The present letter to the editor is related to the study with the title "Automatic detection of small bowel (SB) lesions with different bleeding risk based on deep learning models". Capsule endoscopy (CE) is the main tool to assess SB diseases but it...

Enhanced osteoporotic fracture prediction in postmenopausal women using Bayesian optimization of machine learning models with genetic risk score.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
This study aimed to enhance the fracture risk prediction accuracy in major osteoporotic fractures (MOFs) and hip fractures (HFs) by integrating genetic profiles, machine learning (ML) techniques, and Bayesian optimization. The genetic risk score (GRS...

Introducing a machine learning algorithm for delirium prediction-the Supporting SURgery with GEriatric Co-Management and AI project (SURGE-Ahead).

Age and ageing
INTRODUCTION: Post-operative delirium (POD) is a common complication in older patients, with an incidence of 14-56%. To implement preventative procedures, it is necessary to identify patients at risk for POD. In the present study, we aimed to develop...