AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Risk Prediction of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Within One Year After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: Machine Learning-Based Time-to-Event Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remain at high risk for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Conventional risk scores may not capture dynamic or nonlinear changes in ...

Online machine learning model for predicting delirium risk in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease: development and preliminary validation.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Delirium frequently complicates elderly chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients due to multifactorial vulnerability. Early detection in geriatric intensive care unit (ICU) settings is challenged by traditional assessments' communication def...

Early detection of at-risk health sciences students: a machine learning-based predictive study using midterm grades.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Early identification of students at academic risk is critical in health sciences education, particularly in regions prioritizing healthcare workforce development. This study evaluated the application of established machine learning (ML) c...

Machine learning-based clinical-radiomics model for predicting recurrence risk after radical surgery in sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma: a preliminary 2-year follow-up study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To construct and validate an optimal machine learning (ML)-based clinical-radiomics model integrating clinical and radiomics features for predicting recurrence risk within 2 years after radical surgery in patients with sinonasal squamous ...

AI-Assisted Cardiovascular Risk Assessment by General Practitioners in Resource-Constrained Indonesian Settings Using a Conceptual Prototype: Randomized Controlled Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Preventive strategies integrated with digital health and artificial intelligence (AI) have significant potential to mitigate the global burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). AI-enabled clinical decision support (CDS) s...

RADIFUSION: a multi-radiomics deep learning based breast cancer risk prediction model using sequential mammographic images with image attention and bilateral asymmetry refinement.

Physics in medicine and biology
Breast cancer is a significant public health concern, and early detection is critical for triaging high-risk patients. Sequential screening mammograms can provide important spatiotemporal information about changes in breast tissue over time, which ma...

Development and validation of the risk stratification based on deep learning and radiomics to predict survival of advanced cervical cancer.

Scientific reports
Advanced cervical cancer (aCC) is associated with a poor prognosis. This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-based risk stratification model to predict overall survival in aCC patients using pre-treatment CT images. A total of 396 pat...

Face2Bone explainable AI model predicts osteoporosis risk from facial images in proof of concept study.

Scientific reports
OBJECTIVES: BMI and age are associated with the risk of osteoporosis (OP). The dynamic facial aging process involves changes in skin, muscle, fat, and facial bone structures, with facial skeletal aging affecting facial contours through volumetric red...

Systematic review and comparison of machine learning and conventional statistical models for predicting cardiovascular events in dialysis patients.

Renal failure
This systematic review aimed to evaluate the performance of machine learning (ML) models and conventional statistical models (CSMs) for predicting cardiovascular events in dialysis patients. Following PRISMA guidelines, eligible studies were searched...

Plasma metabolomics disentangles T2DM- and CAD-specific dysmetabolism and identifies potential biomarkers for CAD risk escalation in diabetic patients.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major driver of coronary artery disease (CAD). Prior studies often conflate T2DM- and CAD-specific metabolic alterations, limiting insights into CAD pathogenesis in T2DM. This study aimed to distinguis...