AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Air pollution and mortality for cancer of the respiratory system in Italy: an explainable artificial intelligence approach.

Frontiers in public health
Respiratory system cancer, encompassing lung, trachea and bronchus cancer, constitute a substantial and evolving public health challenge. Since pollution plays a prominent cause in the development of this disease, identifying which substances are mos...

Sexual and Gender Minority Status and Suicide Mortality: An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Analysis.

International journal of public health
Suicide risk is elevated in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals. Limited data on LGBT status in healthcare systems hinder our understanding of this risk. This study used natural language processing to extract LGBT status and a...

Comparing fatal crash risk factors by age and crash type by using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
This study aims to use machine learning methods to examine the causative factors of significant crashes, focusing on accident type and driver's age. In this study, a wide-ranging data set from Jeddah city is employed to look into various factors, suc...

Utilizing a comprehensive machine learning approach to identify patients at high risk for extended length of stay following spinal deformity surgery in pediatric patients with early onset scoliosis.

Spine deformity
PURPOSE: Early onset scoliosis (EOS) patient diversity makes outcome prediction challenging. Machine learning offers an innovative approach to analyze patient data and predict results, including LOS in pediatric spinal deformity surgery.

-A machine learning model to predict surgical site infection after surgery of lower extremity fractures.

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop machine learning algorithms for identifying predictive factors associated with the risk of postoperative surgical site infection in patients with lower extremity fractures.

Pre-hospital glycemia as a biomarker for in-hospital all-cause mortality in diabetic patients - a pilot study.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) presents a significant healthcare challenge, with considerable economic ramifications. While blood glucose management and long-term metabolic target setting for home care and outpatient treatment follow est...

Predicting dental caries outcomes in young adults using machine learning approach.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVES: To predict the dental caries outcomes in young adults from a set of longitudinally-obtained predictor variables and identify the most important predictors using machine learning techniques.

Analyzing the transition from two-vehicle collisions to chain reaction crashes: A hybrid approach using random parameters logit model, interpretable machine learning, and clustering.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Chain reaction crashes (CRC) begin with a two-vehicle collision and rapidly intensify as more vehicles get directly involved. CRCs result in more extensive damage compared to two-vehicle crashes and understanding the progression of a two-vehicle coll...

Exploring machine learning strategies for predicting cardiovascular disease risk factors from multi-omic data.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) classifiers are increasingly used for predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related risk factors using omics data, although these outcomes often exhibit categorical nature and class imbalances. However, little ...

Machine learning prediction model for postoperative ileus following colorectal surgery.

ANZ journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Postoperative ileus (POI) continues to be a major cause of morbidity following colorectal surgery. Despite best efforts, the incidence of POI in colorectal surgery remains high (~30%). This study aimed to investigate machine learning tech...