AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Spatial patterns of rural opioid-related hospital emergency department visits: A machine learning analysis.

Health & place
As opioid-related overdose emergency department visits continue to rise in the United States, there is a need to understand the location and magnitude of the crisis, especially in at-risk rural areas. We analyzed sets of ZIP code level electronic hea...

Considerations for using tree-based machine learning to assess causation between demographic and environmental risk factors and health outcomes.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Evaluation of the heterogeneous treatment effect (HTE) allows for the assessment of the causal effect of a therapy or intervention while considering heterogeneity in individual factors within a population. Machine learning (ML) methods have previousl...

Current status and dilemmas of osteoporosis screening tools: A narrative review.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
OBJECTIVE: This review aims to explore the strengths and dilemmas of existing osteoporosis screening tools and suggest possible ways of optimization, in addition to exploring the potential of AI-integrated X-ray imaging in osteoporosis screening, esp...

Machine learning-based risk prediction for major adverse cardiovascular events in a Brazilian hospital: Development, external validation, and interpretability.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Studies of cardiovascular disease risk prediction by machine learning algorithms often do not assess their ability to generalize to other populations and few of them include an analysis of the interpretability of individual predictions. T...

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Association between Childhood Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Intimate Partner Violence Victimization/Perpetration in Adulthood in Africa.

Trauma, violence & abuse
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is widespread in many African countries. Evidence, mainly from Western countries, shows that exposure to IPV in childhood is an important risk factor for experiences of IPV in adulthood. However, to date, no systematic...

Evaluation of physical risk factors by fuzzy failure mode and effects analysis: an apparel mill example.

International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
This study investigates the evaluation of risks faced by employees in a selected large-scale apparel mill using a risk assessment method with a fuzzy logic approach. The study found that risk assessment in the apparel industry is more accurate and re...

Machine Learning Model for Predicting Risk Factors of Prolonged Length of Hospital Stay in Patients with Aortic Dissection: a Retrospective Clinical Study.

Journal of cardiovascular translational research
The length of hospital stay (LOS) is crucial for assessing medical service quality. This study aimed to develop machine learning models for predicting risk factors of prolonged LOS in patients with aortic dissection (AD). The data of 516 AD patients ...

Evaluating retinal blood vessels for predicting white matter hyperintensities in ischemic stroke: A deep learning approach.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate whether a deep learning approach incorporating retinal blood vessels can effectively identify ischemic stroke patients with a high burden of White Matter Hyperintensities (WMH) using Nuclear Magnetic Resonanc...

Features selection in a predictive model for cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury.

Perfusion
BackgroundCardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) is related to increased morbidity and mortality. However, limited studies have explored the influence of different feature selection (FS) methods on the predictive performance of CSA-...