AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Diagnostic Test Accuracy of artificial intelligence-assisted detection of acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine Oct 25, 2023
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has potential uses in healthcare including the detection of health conditions and prediction of health outcomes. Past systematic reviews had reviewed the accuracy of artificial neural networks (ANN) on Electro...
ROC Curve Adult Diagnostic Tests, Routine Sensitivity and Specificity Acute Coronary Syndrome Middle Aged Humans Artificial Intelligence Aged
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Development and validation of artificial intelligence models to predict urinary tract infections and secondary bloodstream infections in adult patients.

Journal of infection and public health Oct 24, 2023
BACKGROUND: Traditional culture methods are time-consuming, making it difficult to utilize the results in the early stage of urinary tract infection (UTI) management, and automated urinalyses alone show insufficient performance for diagnosing UTIs. S...
Urinalysis Adult ROC Curve Urinary Tract Infections Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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Prediction of visceral pleural invasion of clinical stage I lung adenocarcinoma using thoracoscopic images and deep learning.

Surgery today Oct 20, 2023
PURPOSE: To develop deep learning models using thoracoscopic images to identify visceral pleural invasion (VPI) in patients with clinical stage I lung adenocarcinoma, and to verify if these models can be applied clinically.
Pleura Neoplasm Staging Thoracoscopy Middle Aged Aged Viscera Lung Neoplasms Deep Learning Adenocarcinoma of Lung Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Neoplasm Invasiveness ROC Curve Male Neural Networks, Computer Predictive Value of Tests Female
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Assessment of Lymphovascular Invasion in Breast Cancer Using a Combined MRI Morphological Features, Radiomics, and Deep Learning Approach Based on Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Oct 19, 2023
BACKGROUND: Assessment of lymphovascular invasion (LVI) in breast cancer (BC) primarily relies on preoperative needle biopsy. There is an urgent need to develop a non-invasive assessment method.
Breast Neoplasms Radiomics Cross-Sectional Studies Middle Aged Deep Learning Cohort Studies Female Magnetic Resonance Imaging Aged Neoplasm Invasiveness Adult Humans Breast ROC Curve Retrospective Studies Lymphatic Metastasis Contrast Media
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Screening obstructive sleep apnea patients via deep learning of knowledge distillation in the lateral cephalogram.

Scientific reports Oct 18, 2023
The lateral cephalogram in orthodontics is a valuable screening tool on undetected obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which can lead to consequences of severe systematic disease. We hypothesized that a deep learning-based classifier might be able to diff...
ROC Curve Radiography Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Humans Deep Learning Polysomnography
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Automated Breast Density Assessment in MRI Using Deep Learning and Radiomics: Strategies for Reducing Inter-Observer Variability.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Oct 17, 2023
BACKGROUND: Accurate breast density evaluation allows for more precise risk estimation but suffers from high inter-observer variability.
Breast Feasibility Studies Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Observer Variation Breast Density ROC Curve Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics Middle Aged Deep Learning Adult Reproducibility of Results Breast Neoplasms Humans Aged Retrospective Studies Female
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Development and validation of a convolutional neural network to identify blepharoptosis.

Scientific reports Oct 16, 2023
Blepharoptosis is a recognized cause of reversible vision loss and a non-specific indicator of neurological issues, occasionally heralding life-threatening conditions. Currently, diagnosis relies on human expertise and eyelid examination, with most e...
Artificial Intelligence Humans ROC Curve Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Blepharoptosis
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Artificial intelligence-based diagnosis of the depth of laryngopharyngeal cancer.

Auris, nasus, larynx Oct 12, 2023
OBJECTIVE: Transoral surgery (TOS) is a widely used treatment for laryngopharyngeal cancer. There are some difficult cases of setting the extent of resection in TOS, particularly in setting the vertical margins. However, positive vertical margins req...
Endoscopy Quality of Life ROC Curve Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Humans
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Deep Learning Approach for Differentiating Etiologies of Pediatric Retinal Hemorrhages: A Multicenter Study.

International journal of molecular sciences Oct 12, 2023
Retinal hemorrhages in pediatric patients can be a diagnostic challenge for ophthalmologists. These hemorrhages can occur due to various underlying etiologies, including abusive head trauma, accidental trauma, and medical conditions. Accurate identif...
Retinal Hemorrhage Humans Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning ROC Curve Child Fundus Oculi
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Performance of deep learning models for response evaluation on whole-body bone scans in prostate cancer.

Annals of nuclear medicine Oct 11, 2023
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop deep learning classifiers for assessing therapeutic response on bone scans of patients with prostate cancer.
Male Deep Learning ROC Curve Prostatic Neoplasms Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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