AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Semantics

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Domain adaptation for semantic role labeling of clinical text.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Semantic role labeling (SRL), which extracts a shallow semantic relation representation from different surface textual forms of free text sentences, is important for understanding natural language. Few studies in SRL have been conducted in...

An Ebola virus-centered knowledge base.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Ebola virus (EBOV), of the family Filoviridae viruses, is a NIAID category A, lethal human pathogen. It is responsible for causing Ebola virus disease (EVD) that is a severe hemorrhagic fever and has a cumulative death rate of 41% in the ongoing epid...

HEPNet: A Knowledge Base Model of Human Energy Pool Network for Predicting the Energy Availability Status of an Individual.

PloS one
HEPNet is an electronic representation of metabolic reactions occurring within human cellular organization focusing on inflow and outflow of the energy currency ATP, GTP and other energy associated moieties. The backbone of HEPNet consists of primary...

A Model of Emergent Category-specific Activation in the Posterior Fusiform Gyrus of Sighted and Congenitally Blind Populations.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
Theories about the neural bases of semantic knowledge tend between two poles, one proposing that distinct brain regions are innately dedicated to different conceptual domains and the other suggesting that all concepts are encoded within a single netw...

Identifying synonymy between relational phrases using word embeddings.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Many text mining applications in the biomedical domain benefit from automatic clustering of relational phrases into synonymous groups, since it alleviates the problem of spurious mismatches caused by the diversity of natural language expressions. Mos...

Entity linking for biomedical literature.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The Entity Linking (EL) task links entity mentions from an unstructured document to entities in a knowledge base. Although this problem is well-studied in news and social media, this problem has not received much attention in the life sci...

A formal concept analysis and semantic query expansion cooperation to refine health outcomes of interest.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are frequently used by clinicians and researchers to search for, extract, and analyze groups of patients by defining Health Outcome of Interests (HOI). The definition of an HOI is generally considered a co...

Fast Distributed Dynamics of Semantic Networks via Social Media.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
We investigate the dynamics of semantic organization using social media, a collective expression of human thought. We propose a novel, time-dependent semantic similarity measure (TSS), based on the social network Twitter. We show that TSS is consiste...

A multilingual gold-standard corpus for biomedical concept recognition: the Mantra GSC.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To create a multilingual gold-standard corpus for biomedical concept recognition.

An overview of the BIOASQ large-scale biomedical semantic indexing and question answering competition.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: This article provides an overview of the first BIOASQ challenge, a competition on large-scale biomedical semantic indexing and question answering (QA), which took place between March and September 2013. BIOASQ assesses the ability of syst...