AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Multi-modular AI Approach to Streamline Autism Diagnosis in Young Children.

Scientific reports Mar 19, 2020
Autism has become a pressing healthcare challenge. The instruments used to aid diagnosis are time and labor expensive and require trained clinicians to administer, leading to long wait times for at-risk children. We present a multi-modular, machine l...
Child, Preschool Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Child Male Machine Learning United States Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Female Surveys and Questionnaires
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Recurrent attention network for false positive reduction in the detection of pulmonary nodules in thoracic CT scans.

Medical physics Mar 18, 2020
PURPOSE: Multiview two-dimensional (2D) convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and three-dimensional (3D) CNNs have been successfully used for analyzing volumetric data in many state-of-the-art medical imaging applications. We propose an alternative mo...
Humans Lung Neoplasms False Positive Reactions Radiography, Thoracic Neural Networks, Computer Tomography, X-Ray Computed Sensitivity and Specificity Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Identifying predictive features of autism spectrum disorders in a clinical sample of adolescents and adults using machine learning.

Scientific reports Mar 18, 2020
Diagnosing autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is a complicated, time-consuming process which is particularly challenging in older individuals. One of the most widely used behavioral diagnostic tools is the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS). ...
Diagnosis, Differential Symptom Assessment Psychological Tests Psychometrics Adolescent Support Vector Machine Age Factors Young Adult Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Machine Learning Algorithms Autism Spectrum Disorder Female Reproducibility of Results Humans
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Real-time Concealed Object Detection from Passive Millimeter Wave Images Based on the YOLOv3 Algorithm.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Mar 17, 2020
The detection of objects concealed under people's clothing is a very challenging task, which has crucial applications for security. When testing the human body for metal contraband, the concealed targets are usually small in size and are required to ...
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Datasets as Topic Crime Electromagnetic Phenomena Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Neural Networks, Computer Security Measures Metals Clothing Weapons Deep Learning Algorithms Limit of Detection Computer Systems Feasibility Studies Safety Management
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Automatic Seizure Detection using Fully Convolutional Nested LSTM.

International journal of neural systems Mar 16, 2020
The automatic seizure detection system can effectively help doctors to monitor and diagnose epilepsy thus reducing their workload. Many outstanding studies have given good results in the two-class seizure detection problems, but most of them are base...
Humans Models, Theoretical Electroencephalography Seizures Sensitivity and Specificity Deep Learning Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Cerebral Cortex
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Deep-Learning Detection of Cancer Metastases to the Brain on MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Mar 13, 2020
BACKGROUND: Approximately one-fourth of all cancer metastases are found in the brain. MRI is the primary technique for detection of brain metastasis, planning of radiotherapy, and the monitoring of treatment response. Progress in tumor treatment now ...
Neoplasms Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Brain Retrospective Studies Sensitivity and Specificity
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Deep convolutional neural network-based detection of meniscus tears: comparison with radiologists and surgery as standard of reference.

Skeletal radiology Mar 13, 2020
OBJECTIVE: To clinically validate a fully automated deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for detection of surgically proven meniscus tears.
Male Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Female Clinical Competence Aged Humans Arthroscopy Magnetic Resonance Imaging Adolescent Adult Neural Networks, Computer Reference Standards Radiologists Sensitivity and Specificity Tibial Meniscus Injuries
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Human respiration monitoring using infrared thermography and artificial intelligence.

Biomedical physics & engineering express Mar 13, 2020
The respiration rate (RR) is the most vital parameter used for the determination of human health. The most widely adopted techniques, used to monitor the RR are contact in nature and face many drawbacks. This paper reports the use of Infrared Thermog...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Respiratory Rate Adolescent Infrared Rays Algorithms Support Vector Machine Young Adult Body Temperature Thermography Monitoring, Physiologic Equipment Design Adult Female Stochastic Processes Respiration Models, Statistical Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Sensitivity and Specificity Temperature Normal Distribution Signal-To-Noise Ratio Male Reproducibility of Results
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Deep learning algorithm for surveillance of pneumothorax after lung biopsy: a multicenter diagnostic cohort study.

European radiology Mar 11, 2020
OBJECTIVES: Pneumothorax is the most common and potentially life-threatening complication arising from percutaneous lung biopsy. We evaluated the performance of a deep learning algorithm for detection of post-biopsy pneumothorax in chest radiographs ...
Radiologists Radiography, Thoracic Biopsy, Needle Pneumothorax Deep Learning Cohort Studies ROC Curve Area Under Curve Algorithms Retrospective Studies Female Aged Male Middle Aged Lung Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Humans
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AIBx, Artificial Intelligence Model to Risk Stratify Thyroid Nodules.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association Mar 11, 2020
Current classification systems for thyroid nodules are very subjective. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have been used to decrease subjectivity in medical image interpretation. One out of 2 women over the age of 50 years may have a thyroid n...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Sensitivity and Specificity Thyroid Nodule Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Adenocarcinoma, Follicular Risk Assessment Thyroid Cancer, Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular Thyroid Neoplasms Ultrasonography
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