AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Use of artificial intelligence to detect dental caries on intraoral photos.

Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985)
Dental caries is one of the most common diseases globally. It affects children and adults living in poverty, who have the most limited access to dental care. Left unexamined and untreated in the early stages, treatments for late-stage and severe cari...

Noninvasive Anemia Detection and Hemoglobin Estimation from Retinal Images Using Deep Learning: A Scalable Solution for Resource-Limited Settings.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a deep-learning model for noninvasive anemia detection, hemoglobin (Hb) level estimation, and identification of anemia-related retinal features using fundus images.

Recent progress in tuberculosis diagnosis: insights into blood-based biomarkers and emerging technologies.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health challenge, with timely and accurate diagnosis being critical for effective disease management and control. Recent advancements in the field of TB diagnostics have focused on the identification and utilization...

Cytopathological quantification of NORs using artificial intelligence to oral cancer screening.

Brazilian oral research
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains the most prevalent neoplasm of the head and neck. In recent decades, the incidence and prevalence of OSCC have not significantly changed, highlighting the critical need to develop and implement new risk ass...

Comparative analysis of diagnostic performance in mammography: A reader study on the impact of AI assistance.

PloS one
PURPOSE: This study evaluates the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) assistance on the diagnostic performance of radiologists with varying levels of experience in interpreting mammograms in a Malaysian tertiary referral center, particularly in wo...

Exploring and Identifying Key Factors in Predicting Dyslexia in Children: Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms From Screening to Diagnosis.

Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
INTRODUCTION: The current study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML)-based predictive models for early dyslexia detection in children by integrating neurocognitive, linguistic and behavioural predictors.

Artificial Intelligence in Endoscopy for Predicting Helicobacter pylori Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Helicobacter
PURPOSE: This meta-analysis aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI) based on endoscopy for detecting Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection.

Optimizing Stroke Detection Using Evidential Networks and Uncertainty-Based Refinement.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Evaluating neurological impairments post-stroke is essential for assessing treatment efficacy and managing subsequent disabilities. Conventional clinical assessment methods depend largely on clinicians' visual and physical evaluations, resulting in c...

A Machine Learning Algorithm to Predict Medical Device Recall by the Food and Drug Administration.

The western journal of emergency medicine
INTRODUCTION: Medical device recalls are important to the practice of emergency medicine, as unsafe devices include many ubiquitous items in emergency care, such as vascular access devices, ventilators, infusion pumps, video laryngoscopes, pulse oxim...

Deep Learning-assisted Diagnosis of Extrahepatic Common Bile Duct Obstruction Using MRCP Imaging and Clinical Parameters.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Extrahepatic Common Bile Duct Obstruction (EHBDO) is a serious condition that requires accurate diagnosis for effective treatment. Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a widely used noninvasive imaging technique for visua...