AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Phantom evaluation of feasibility and applicability of artificial intelligence based pulmonary nodule detection in chest radiographs.

Medicine
The aim of our study was to evaluate the specific performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for lung nodule detection in chest radiography for a larger number of nodules of different sizes and densities using a standardized phantom app...

Artificial Intelligence in Early Childhood Caries Detection and Prediction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Pediatric dentistry
To conduct a systematic review of artificial intelligence (AI) in aiding clinicians with the prediction and detection specifically for early childhood caries (ECC). A search was performed across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE, and grey litera...

Automatic Segmentation and Radiomics for Identification and Activity Assessment of CTE Lesions in Crohn's Disease.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this article is to develop a deep learning automatic segmentation model for the segmentation of Crohn's disease (CD) lesions in computed tomography enterography (CTE) images. Additionally, the radiomics features extracted f...

Deep Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection in a UK Screening Cohort: As Stand-alone Readers and Combined with Human Readers.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown promising results in mammographic screening either compared to a single reader or, when deployed in conjunction with a human reader, compared with double reading. Purpose To externally validate the ...

Evaluation of alarm notification of artificial intelligence in automated analyzer detection of parasites.

Medicine
To evaluate the alarm notification of artificial intelligence in detecting parasites on the KU-F40 Fully Automatic Feces Analyzer and provide a reference for clinical diagnosis in parasite diseases. A total of 1030 fecal specimens from patients in ou...

Identifying Primary Proximal Caries Lesions in Pediatric Patients From Bitewing Radiographs Using Artificial Intelligence.

Pediatric dentistry
To develop a no-code artificial intelligence (AI) model capable of identifying primary proximal surface caries using bitewings among pediatric patients. One hundred bitewing radiographs acquired at pediatric dental clinics were anonymized and revie...

Early identification of patients at risk for iron-deficiency anemia using deep learning techniques.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVES: Iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) is a common health problem worldwide, and up to 10% of adult patients with incidental IDA may have gastrointestinal cancer. A diagnosis of IDA can be established through a combination of laboratory tests, but ...

Diagnostic Accuracy of AI Algorithms in Aortic Stenosis Screening: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Clinical medicine & research
Aortic stenosis (AS) is frequently identified at an advanced stage after clinical symptoms appear. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for AS screening...

Deep Learning to Detect Intracranial Hemorrhage in a National Teleradiology Program and the Impact on Interpretation Time.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
The diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) clinical decision support solution for acute intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) detection was assessed in a large teleradiology practice. The impact on radiologist read times and system efficie...

Detection and classification of mandibular fractures in panoramic radiography using artificial intelligence.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the performance of the YOLOv5 deep learning model in detecting different mandibular fracture types in panoramic images.