AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Deep Learning for FAST Quality Assessment.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: To determine the feasibility of using a deep learning (DL) algorithm to assess the quality of focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST) exams.

Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Diagnose Knee Osteoarthritis under Artificial Intelligence.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This work aimed to investigate the application value of the multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) algorithm based on the low-rank decomposition denoising (LRDD) in the diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis (KOA), so as to offer a better examination ...

Real-time, in vivo skin cancer triage by laser-induced plasma spectroscopy combined with a deep learning-based diagnostic algorithm.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
BACKGROUND: Although various skin cancer detection devices have been proposed, most of them are not used owing to their insufficient diagnostic accuracies. Laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS) can noninvasively extract biochemical information of ...

Deep learning for emergency ascites diagnosis using ultrasonography images.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: The detection of abdominal free fluid or hemoperitoneum can provide critical information for clinical diagnosis and treatment, particularly in emergencies. This study investigates the use of deep learning (DL) for identifying peritoneal free...

Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence approved for adults for the interpretation of pediatric chest radiographs.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) applied to pediatric chest radiographs are yet scarce. This study evaluated whether AI-based software developed for adult chest radiographs can be used for pediatric chest radiographs. Pediatric patients (≤ 18 years old) ...

Deep Learning-Based Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Diagnosis and Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysm.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
This study was focused on the positioning of the intracranial aneurysm in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images using the deep learning-based U-Net model, to realize the computer-aided diagnosis of the intracranial aneurysm. First, a network wa...

Neuropsychological test using machine learning for cognitive impairment screening.

Applied neuropsychology. Adult
OBJECTIVES: Neuropsychological tests (NPTs) are widely used tools to evaluate cognitive functioning. The interpretation of these tests can be time-consuming and requires a specialized clinician. For this reason, we trained machine learning models tha...

Diagnostic accuracy of a commercially available, deep learning-based chest X-ray interpretation software for detecting culture-confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND: Few evaluations of computer-aided detection (CAD) software for analyzing chest radiographs for tuberculosis have used mycobacterial culture as the reference standard.