AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Predicting 60-4 visual field tests using 3D facial reconstruction.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Despite, the potential clinical utility of 60-4 visual fields, they are not frequently used in clinical practice partly, due to the purported impact of facial contour on field defects. The purpose of this study was to design and test an a...

Artificial intelligence for X-ray scaphoid fracture detection: a systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Scaphoid fractures are usually diagnosed using X-rays, a low-sensitivity modality. Artificial intelligence (AI) using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has been explored for diagnosing scaphoid fractures in X-rays. The aim of this syst...

Application of a deep learning algorithm for three-dimensional T1-weighted gradient-echo imaging of gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI in patients at a high risk of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of a vendor-specific deep learning reconstruction algorithm (DLRA) in enhancing image quality and focal lesion detection using three-dimensional T1-weighted gradient-echo images in gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver magne...

Automating General Movements Assessment with quantitative deep learning to facilitate early screening of cerebral palsy.

Nature communications
The Prechtl General Movements Assessment (GMA) is increasingly recognized for its role in evaluating the integrity of the developing nervous system and predicting motor dysfunctions, particularly in conditions such as cerebral palsy (CP). However, th...

Retinal Photograph-based Deep Learning System for Detection of Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) usually requires a comprehensive examination, including clinical symptoms, radiological examinations, and blood tests. Therefore, cost-effective and noninvasive methods for the dete...

Artificial Intelligence in BI-RADS Categorization of Breast Lesions on Ultrasound: Can We Omit Excessive Follow-ups and Biopsies?

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been increasingly applied to breast ultrasonography. They are expected to decrease the workload of radiologists and to improve diagnostic accuracy. The aim of this study is to evalua...

Image-based AI diagnostic performance for fatty liver: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The gold standard to diagnose fatty liver is pathology. Recently, image-based artificial intelligence (AI) has been found to have high diagnostic performance. We systematically reviewed studies of image-based AI in the diagnosis of fatty ...

Deep Learning-Based Synthetic TOF-MRA Generation Using Time-Resolved MRA in Fast Stroke Imaging.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Time-resolved MRA enables collateral evaluation in acute ischemic stroke with large-vessel occlusion; however, a low SNR and spatial resolution impede the diagnosis of vascular occlusion. We developed a CycleGAN-based deep lea...

Applicability and robustness of an artificial intelligence-based assessment for Greulich and Pyle bone age in a German cohort.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE: The determination of bone age (BA) based on the hand and wrist, using the 70-year-old Greulich and Pyle (G&P) atlas, remains a widely employed practice in various institutions today. However, a more recent approach utilizing artificial intel...

The automatic diagnosis artificial intelligence system for preoperative magnetic resonance imaging of uterine sarcoma.

Journal of gynecologic oncology
OBJECTIVE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is efficient for the diagnosis of preoperative uterine sarcoma; however, misdiagnoses may occur. In this study, we developed a new artificial intelligence (AI) system to overcome the limitations of requirin...