AIMC Topic: Ascites

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Generative AI in hepatology: Transforming multimodal patient-generated data into actionable insights.

Hepatology communications
Cirrhosis care is inherently complex, marked by a high risk of acute decompensation and significant morbidity and mortality. Traditional episodic care models provide static snapshots of a patient's condition, limiting the ability to address dynamic c...

Ovarian Cancer Detection in Ascites Cytology with Weakly Supervised Model on Nationwide Data Set.

The American journal of pathology
Conventional ascitic fluid cytology for detecting ovarian cancer is limited by its low sensitivity. To address this issue, this multicenter study developed patch image (PI)-based fully supervised convolutional neural network (CNN) models and clusteri...

Identification of optimal portal pressure decrease to control ascites while minimizing HE after TIPS: A multicenter study.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Clinically significant portal hypertension in patients with liver cirrhosis can lead to refractory ascites. A TIPS treats clinically significant portal hypertension but may cause overt hepatic encephalopathy (oHE). Our aim was to...

Evaluating the positive predictive value of code-based identification of cirrhosis and its complications utilizing GPT-4.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Diagnosis code classification is a common method for cohort identification in cirrhosis research, but it is often inaccurate and augmented by labor-intensive chart review. Natural language processing using large language models (...

Prediction of tumor origin in cancers of unknown primary origin with cytology-based deep learning.

Nature medicine
Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) site poses diagnostic challenges due to its elusive nature. Many cases of CUP manifest as pleural and peritoneal serous effusions. Leveraging cytological images from 57,220 cases at four tertiary hospitals, we develope...

Deep learning for emergency ascites diagnosis using ultrasonography images.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: The detection of abdominal free fluid or hemoperitoneum can provide critical information for clinical diagnosis and treatment, particularly in emergencies. This study investigates the use of deep learning (DL) for identifying peritoneal free...

Reconstruction Algorithm-Based CT Imaging for the Diagnosis of Hepatic Ascites.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The study was aimed at exploring the diagnostic value of artificial intelligence reconstruction algorithm combined with CT image parameters on hepatic ascites, expected to provide a reference for the etiological evaluation of clinical abdominal effus...

A Deep Residual U-Net Algorithm for Automatic Detection and Quantification of Ascites on Abdominopelvic Computed Tomography Images Acquired in the Emergency Department: Model Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Detection and quantification of intra-abdominal free fluid (ie, ascites) on computed tomography (CT) images are essential processes for finding emergent or urgent conditions in patients. In an emergency department, automatic detection and...