AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Diagnostic Test Accuracy of artificial intelligence-assisted detection of acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has potential uses in healthcare including the detection of health conditions and prediction of health outcomes. Past systematic reviews had reviewed the accuracy of artificial neural networks (ANN) on Electro...

The performance of deep learning on thyroid nodule imaging predicts thyroid cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies with independent external test sets.

Diabetes & metabolic syndrome
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: It is still controversial whether deep learning (DL) systems add accuracy to thyroid nodule imaging classification based on the recent available evidence. We conducted this study to analyze the current evidence of DL in thyroid n...

Prediction of visceral pleural invasion of clinical stage I lung adenocarcinoma using thoracoscopic images and deep learning.

Surgery today
PURPOSE: To develop deep learning models using thoracoscopic images to identify visceral pleural invasion (VPI) in patients with clinical stage I lung adenocarcinoma, and to verify if these models can be applied clinically.

Radiomics-based Machine Learning to Predict the Recurrence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major concern in its management. Accurately predicting the risk of recurrence is crucial for determining appropriate treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes. A ce...

Deep learning for diagnosis of head and neck cancers through radiographic data: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Oral radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to review deep learning applications for detecting head and neck cancer (HNC) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and radiographic data.

Artificial intelligence in osteoarthritis detection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
OBJECTIVES: As an increasing number of studies apply artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in osteoarthritis (OA) detection, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to pool the data on diagnostic performance metrics of AI, and to compare...

Evaluation of deep learning for detecting intraosseous jaw lesions in cone beam computed tomography volumes.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: The study aim was to develop and assess the performance of a deep learning (DL) algorithm in the detection of radiolucent intraosseous jaw lesions in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) volumes.

A deep learning framework for intracranial aneurysms automatic segmentation and detection on magnetic resonance T1 images.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To design a deep learning-based framework for automatic segmentation and detection of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) on magnetic resonance T1 images and test the robustness and performance of framework.

Localization and phenotyping of tuberculosis bacteria using a combination of deep learning and SVMs.

Computers in biology and medicine
Successful treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) depends on early diagnosis and careful monitoring of treatment response. Identification of acid-fast bacilli by fluorescence microscopy of sputum smears is a common tool for both tasks. Microscopy-b...

Deep learning to assist composition classification and thyroid solid nodule diagnosis: a multicenter diagnostic study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to propose a deep learning (DL)-based framework for identifying the composition of thyroid nodules and assessing their malignancy risk.