AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Sequence Analysis, RNA

Showing 31 to 40 of 294 articles

Clear Filters

Metabolic reprogramming and macrophage expansion define ACPA-negative rheumatoid arthritis: insights from single-cell RNA sequencing.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPA)-negative (ACPA-) rheumatoid arthritis (RA) presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to the absence of specific biomarkers, underscoring the need to elucidate its distincti...

Explainable deep neural networks for predicting sample phenotypes from single-cell transcriptomics.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Recent advances in single-cell RNA-Sequencing (scRNA-Seq) technologies have revolutionized our ability to gather molecular insights into different phenotypes at the level of individual cells. The analysis of the resulting data poses significant chall...

Integrating scRNA-seq and scATAC-seq with inter-type attention heterogeneous graph neural networks.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Single-cell multi-omics techniques, which enable the simultaneous measurement of multiple modalities such as RNA gene expression and Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin (ATAC) within individual cells, have become a powerful tool for decipherin...

Systematic benchmarking of deep-learning methods for tertiary RNA structure prediction.

PLoS computational biology
The 3D structure of RNA critically influences its functionality, and understanding this structure is vital for deciphering RNA biology. Experimental methods for determining RNA structures are labour-intensive, expensive, and time-consuming. Computati...

Unveiling the Immune Landscape of Delirium through Single-Cell RNA Sequencing and Machine Learning: Towards Precision Diagnosis and Therapy.

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society
BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium (POD) poses significant clinical challenges regarding its diagnosis and treatment. Identifying biomarkers that can predict and diagnose POD is crucial for improving patient outcomes.

SenPred: a single-cell RNA sequencing-based machine learning pipeline to classify deeply senescent dermal fibroblast cells for the detection of an in vivo senescent cell burden.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Senescence classification is an acknowledged challenge within the field, as markers are cell-type and context dependent. Currently, multiple morphological and immunofluorescence markers are required. However, emerging scRNA-seq datasets h...

Integrated RNA sequencing analysis and machine learning identifies a metabolism-related prognostic signature in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
The connection between metabolic reprogramming and tumor progression has been demonstrated in an increasing number of researches. However, further research is required to identify how metabolic reprogramming affects interpatient heterogeneity and pro...

Combining machine learning and single-cell sequencing to identify key immune genes in sepsis.

Scientific reports
This research aimed to identify novel indicators for sepsis by analyzing RNA sequencing data from peripheral blood samples obtained from sepsis patients (n = 23) and healthy controls (n = 10). 5148 differentially expressed genes were identified using...

CSI-GEP: A GPU-based unsupervised machine learning approach for recovering gene expression programs in atlas-scale single-cell RNA-seq data.

Cell genomics
Exploratory analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) typically relies on hard clustering over two-dimensional projections like uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP). However, such methods can severely distort the data and hav...