AIMC Topic: Severity of Illness Index

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Deep-learning-based hepatic fat assessment (DeHFt) on non-contrast chest CT and its association with disease severity in COVID-19 infections: A multi-site retrospective study.

EBioMedicine Oct 26, 2022
BACKGROUND: Hepatic steatosis (HS) identified on CT may provide an integrated cardiometabolic and COVID-19 risk assessment. This study presents a deep-learning-based hepatic fat assessment (DeHFt) pipeline for (a) more standardised measurements and (...
COVID-19 Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Fatty Liver Severity of Illness Index Deep Learning
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Deep learning-based automated quantification of goblet cell mucus using histological images as a predictor of clinical relapse of ulcerative colitis with endoscopic remission.

Journal of gastroenterology Oct 3, 2022
BACKGROUND: Mucin depletion is one of the histological indicators of clinical relapse among patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Mucin depletion is evaluated semiquantitatively by pathologists using histological images. Therefore, the interobserver...
Severity of Illness Index Deep Learning Colitis, Ulcerative Humans Colonoscopy Mucus Recurrence Goblet Cells Remission Induction Mucins Intestinal Mucosa
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Deep learning-based automatic-bone-destruction-evaluation system using contextual information from other joints.

Arthritis research & therapy Oct 3, 2022
BACKGROUND: X-ray images are commonly used to assess the bone destruction of rheumatoid arthritis. The purpose of this study is to propose an automatic-bone-destruction-evaluation system fully utilizing deep neural networks (DNN). This system detects...
Severity of Illness Index Deep Learning Radiography Humans Joints Arthritis, Rheumatoid Disease Progression
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Unsupervised clustering of patients with severe aortic stenosis: A myocardial continuum.

Archives of cardiovascular diseases Sep 29, 2022
BACKGROUND: Traditional statistics, based on prediction models with a limited number of prespecified variables, are probably not adequate to provide an appropriate classification of a condition that is as heterogeneous as aortic stenosis (AS).
Severity of Illness Index Cluster Analysis Aortic Valve Ventricular Remodeling Aortic Valve Stenosis Female Aged Male Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Convolutional neural network models for automatic diagnosis and graduation in skin frostbite.

International wound journal Sep 1, 2022
The study aimed to develop and validate a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning method for automatic diagnosis and graduation of skin frostbite. A dataset of 71 annotated images was used for the training, the validation, and the test...
Reproducibility of Results Severity of Illness Index Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Neural Networks, Computer Frostbite
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Novel deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis system for predicting inflammatory activity in ulcerative colitis.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy Aug 17, 2022
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopy is increasingly performed for evaluating patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). However, its diagnostic accuracy is largely affected by the subjectivity of endoscopists' experience and scoring methods, and scoring of se...
Severity of Illness Index Deep Learning Colonoscopy Humans Artificial Intelligence Colitis, Ulcerative Inflammation Intestinal Mucosa Computers
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Artificial intelligence for the automated single-shot assessment of psoriasis severity.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV Jul 6, 2022
BACKGROUND: PASI score is globally used to assess disease activity of psoriasis. However, it is relatively complicated and time-consuming, and the score will vary due to the inconsistent subjectivity between dermatologists. Therefore, an AI system ca...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Severity of Illness Index Psoriasis
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Can machines learn the mutation signatures of SARS-CoV-2 and enable viral-genotype guided predictive prognosis?

Journal of molecular biology Jun 11, 2022
MOTIVATION: Continuous emergence of new variants through appearance/accumulation/disappearance of mutations is a hallmark of many viral diseases. SARS-CoV-2 variants have particularly exerted tremendous pressure on global healthcare system owing to t...
Genotype Mutation Genome, Viral COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Severity of Illness Index Humans Machine Learning
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Emphysema Progression at CT by Deep Learning Predicts Functional Impairment and Mortality: Results from the COPDGene Study.

Radiology May 17, 2022
Background Visual assessment remains the standard for evaluating emphysema at CT; however, it is time consuming, is subjective, requires training, and is affected by variability that may limit sensitivity to longitudinal change. Purpose To evaluate t...
Emphysema Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Humans Female Male Lung Pulmonary Emphysema Middle Aged Prospective Studies Aged Severity of Illness Index
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Deep learning and the future of the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease-sodium score.

Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society May 4, 2022
Humans Prognosis Liver Transplantation Severity of Illness Index Sodium Deep Learning End Stage Liver Disease
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