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Is generative artificial intelligence the next step toward a personalized hemodialysis?

Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion
Artificial intelligence (AI) generative models driven by the integration of AI and natural language processing technologies, such as OpenAI's chatbot generative pre-trained transformer large language model (LLM), are receiving much public attention a...

Development of a dental digital data set for research in artificial intelligence: the importance of labeling performed by radiologists.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to present the development of a database (dataset) of panoramic radiographs.

Meta-structure-based graph attention networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Due to the ubiquity of graph-structured data, Graph Neural Network (GNN) have been widely used in different tasks and domains and good results have been achieved in tasks such as node classification and link prediction. However, there are still many ...

Performance analysis of conventional and AI-based variant callers using short and long reads.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The accurate detection of variants is essential for genomics-based studies. Currently, there are various tools designed to detect genomic variants, however, it has always been a challenge to decide which tool to use, especially when vario...

Deep learning-based automated detection of the dental crown finish line: An accuracy study.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: The marginal fit of dental prostheses is a clinically significant issue, and dental computer-aided design software programs use automated methods to expedite the extraction of finish lines. The accuracy of these automated method...

The role of an artificial intelligence software in clinical senology: a mammography multi-reader study.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic role of a dedicated AI software in detecting anomalous breast findings on mammography and tomosynthesis images in the clinical setting, stand-alone and as aid of four readers.

The hardware is the software.

Neuron
Human brains and bodies are not hardware running software: the hardware is the software. We reason that because the physics of artificial intelligence hardware and of human biological "hardware" is distinct, neuromorphic engineers need to be selectiv...

Applicability and robustness of an artificial intelligence-based assessment for Greulich and Pyle bone age in a German cohort.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE: The determination of bone age (BA) based on the hand and wrist, using the 70-year-old Greulich and Pyle (G&P) atlas, remains a widely employed practice in various institutions today. However, a more recent approach utilizing artificial intel...

Methods for using Bing's AI-powered search engine for data extraction for a systematic review.

Research synthesis methods
Data extraction is a time-consuming and resource-intensive task in the systematic review process. Natural language processing (NLP) artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have the potential to automate data extraction saving time and resources, acce...

Developing an Artificial Intelligence-Driven Nudge Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence: A Human-Centred Design Approach.

Journal of medical systems
To improve medication adherence, we co-developed a digital, artificial intelligence (AI)-driven nudge intervention with stakeholders (patients, providers, and technologists). We used a human-centred design approach to incorporate user needs in creati...