AIMC Topic: Spinal Fusion

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Machine Learning for Predictive Modeling of 90-day Readmission, Major Medical Complication, and Discharge to a Facility in Patients Undergoing Long Segment Posterior Lumbar Spine Fusion.

Spine Aug 15, 2020
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case control study.
Risk Factors Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Machine Learning Databases, Factual Retrospective Studies Female Spinal Fusion Lumbar Vertebrae Patient Discharge Patient Readmission Postoperative Period Postoperative Complications Comorbidity Case-Control Studies Inpatients Humans
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Robot-Assisted Cortical Bone Trajectory Insertion of Pedicle Screws: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) May 1, 2020
Robot-assisted pedicle screw insertion has been slowly gaining popularity in the spine surgery community. In previous studies, robotics has been shown to increase accuracy and reduce complication rates compared to other navigation technologies, altho...
Humans Female Middle Aged Robotics Pedicle Screws Spinal Fusion Cortical Bone Lumbar Vertebrae
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Examining the Ability of Artificial Neural Networks Machine Learning Models to Accurately Predict Complications Following Posterior Lumbar Spine Fusion.

Spine Jun 15, 2018
STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional database study.
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Databases, Factual Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Prognosis Spinal Fusion Female Lumbar Vertebrae Cross-Sectional Studies Male
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Radiographic and Clinical Outcomes of Robot-Assisted Posterior Pedicle Screw Fixation: Two-Year Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yonsei medical journal May 1, 2018
PURPOSE: We prospectively assessed the early radiographic and clinical outcomes (minimum follow-up of 2 years) of robot-assisted pedicle screw fixation (Robot-PSF) and conventional freehand pedicle screw fixation (Conv-PSF).
Treatment Outcome Robotics Radiography Pain Measurement Spinal Fusion Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Visual Analog Scale Lumbar Vertebrae Range of Motion, Articular Pedicle Screws Zygapophyseal Joint Humans Prospective Studies Female
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[The autologous bundled multi-segment rib graft reconstruction for bone defects after thoracic spinal tuberculosis debridement].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery Oct 15, 2017
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effectiveness of bundled multi-segment autologous rib graft reconstruction for bone defects after thoracic spinal tuberculosis debridement.
Treatment Outcome Fracture Fixation, Internal Ribs Spinal Fusion Adult Female Lumbar Vertebrae Debridement Humans Male Young Adult Bone Transplantation Middle Aged Tuberculosis, Spinal Thoracic Vertebrae
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[Treatment of odontoid fracture combined with lower cervical spinal cord injuries without fracture or dislocation].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery Aug 15, 2017
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the clinical characteristics, mechanism, and treatment of odontoid fracture combined with lower cervical spinal cord injuries without fracture or dislocation.
Middle Aged Humans Spinal Fusion Spinal Fractures Treatment Outcome Cervical Cord Aged Fracture Fixation, Internal Adult Odontoid Process Cervical Vertebrae Male Spinal Cord Injuries
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Evaluation of robot-guided minimally invasive implantation of 2067 pedicle screws.

Neurosurgical focus May 1, 2017
Objective Recent studies have investigated the role of spinal image guidance for pedicle screw placement. Many authors have observed an elevated placement accuracy and overall improvement of outcome measures. This study assessed a bi-institutional ex...
Humans Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Radiography Tomography, X-Ray Computed Spinal Fusion Adult Robotic Surgical Procedures Female Lumbar Vertebrae Male Pedicle Screws Middle Aged Robotics
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Current applications of robotics in spine surgery: a systematic review of the literature.

Neurosurgical focus May 1, 2017
OBJECTIVE Surgical robotics has demonstrated utility across the spectrum of surgery. Robotics in spine surgery, however, remains in its infancy. Here, the authors systematically review the evidence behind robotic applications in spinal instrumentatio...
Humans Treatment Outcome Robotics Neurosurgical Procedures Surgery, Computer-Assisted Spinal Fusion Spine
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Revisions for screw malposition and clinical outcomes after robot-guided lumbar fusion for spondylolisthesis.

Neurosurgical focus May 1, 2017
OBJECTIVE The accuracy of robot-guided pedicle screw placement has been proven to be high, but little is known about the impact of such guidance on clinical outcomes such as the rate of revision surgeries for screw malposition. In addition, there are...
Spinal Fusion Lumbar Vertebrae Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Pedicle Screws Middle Aged Lumbosacral Region Treatment Outcome Spondylolisthesis Female Robotics Aged Robotic Surgical Procedures Adult Humans Male Retrospective Studies
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A retrospective study to validate an intraoperative robotic classification system for assessing the accuracy of kirschner wire (K-wire) placements with postoperative computed tomography classification system for assessing the accuracy of pedicle screw placements.

Medicine Sep 1, 2016
This purpose of this retrospective study is validation of an intraoperative robotic grading classification system for assessing the accuracy of Kirschner-wire (K-wire) placements with the postoperative computed tomography (CT)-base classification sys...
Spinal Diseases Pedicle Screws Bone Wires Robotics Spinal Fusion Lumbar Vertebrae Postoperative Period Aged Prospective Studies Male Tomography, X-Ray Computed Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Humans Female Intraoperative Period Reproducibility of Results
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