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Spine

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Exploring deep learning radiomics for classifying osteoporotic vertebral fractures in X-ray images.

Frontiers in endocrinology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a deep learning radiomics (DLR) model that uses X-ray images to predict the classification of osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs).

[Application of Deep Learning to Diagnose and Classify Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
A deep learning-based model for automatic diagnosis and classification of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis has been constructed. This model mainly included key points detection and Cobb angle measurement. 748 full-length standing spinal X-ray images w...

Clinical applications of AI-prediction tools in spine surgery: a narrative review.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Spine surgery has grown into a wide, complex field encompassing trauma surgery to deformity to tumours. Artificial intelligence (AI) based technology has been particularly useful in improving imaging-reporting and detection of predictive patterns. Th...

Artificial Intelligence Assistance for the Measurement of Full Alignment Parameters in Whole-Spine Lateral Radiographs.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Measuring spinal alignment with radiological parameters is essential in patients with spinal conditions likely to be treated surgically. These evaluations are not usually included in the radiological report. As a result, spinal surgeons c...

A Fast Online Elastic-Spine-Based Stiffness Adjusting Mechanism for Fishlike Swimming.

Soft robotics
Fish tunes fishtail stiffness by coordinating its tendons, muscles, and other tissues to improve swimming performance. For robotic fish, achieving a fast and online fishlike stiffness adjustment over a large-scale range is of great significance for p...

An Automated Multi-scale Feature Fusion Network for Spine Fracture Segmentation Using Computed Tomography Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Spine fractures represent a critical health concern with far-reaching implications for patient care and clinical decision-making. Accurate segmentation of spine fractures from medical images is a crucial task due to its location, shape, type, and sev...

Development of a deep-learning algorithm for age estimation on CT images of the vertebral column.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
PURPOSE: The accurate age estimation of cadavers is essential for their identification. However, conventional methods fail to yield adequate age estimation especially in elderly cadavers. We developed a deep learning algorithm for age estimation on C...

Shape completion in the dark: completing vertebrae morphology from 3D ultrasound.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Ultrasound (US) imaging, while advantageous for its radiation-free nature, is challenging to interpret due to only partially visible organs and a lack of complete 3D information. While performing US-based diagnosis or investigation, medical ...

Detection and Localization of Spine Disorders from Plain Radiography.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Spine disorders can cause severe functional limitations, including back pain, decreased pulmonary function, and increased mortality risk. Plain radiography is the first-line imaging modality to diagnose suspected spine disorders. Nevertheless, radiog...

Automatic 3-D Lamina Curve Extraction From Freehand 3-D Ultrasound Data Using Sequential Localization Recurrent Convolutional Networks.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Freehand 3-D ultrasound imaging is emerging as a promising modality for regular spine exams due to its noninvasiveness and affordability. The laminae landmarks play a critical role in depicting the 3-D shape of the spine. However, the extraction of t...