AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Supervised Machine Learning

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Self-supervised iterative refinement learning for macular OCT volumetric data classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
We present self-supervised iterative refinement learning (SIRL) as a pipeline to improve a type of macular optical coherence tomography (OCT) volumetric image classification algorithms. In this type of algorithms, first, two-dimensional (2D) image cl...

Bi-Modality Medical Image Synthesis Using Semi-Supervised Sequential Generative Adversarial Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In this paper, we propose a bi-modality medical image synthesis approach based on sequential generative adversarial network (GAN) and semi-supervised learning. Our approach consists of two generative modules that synthesize images of the two modaliti...

Predicting instances of pathway ontology classes for pathway integration.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: To improve the outcomes of biological pathway analysis, a better way of integrating pathway data is needed. Ontologies can be used to organize data from disparate sources, and we leverage the Pathway Ontology as a unifying ontology for or...

Convolutional sparse kernel network for unsupervised medical image analysis.

Medical image analysis
The availability of large-scale annotated image datasets and recent advances in supervised deep learning methods enable the end-to-end derivation of representative image features that can impact a variety of image analysis problems. Such supervised a...

Can we predict firms' innovativeness? The identification of innovation performers in an Italian region through a supervised learning approach.

PloS one
The study shows the feasibility of predicting firms' expenditures in innovation, as reported in the Community Innovation Survey, applying a supervised machine-learning approach on a sample of Italian firms. Using an integrated dataset of administrati...

Looking to the future: Learning from experience, averting catastrophe.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
As humans go through life sifting vast quantities of complex information, we extract knowledge from settings that are more ambiguous than our early homes and classrooms. Learning from experience in an individual's unique context generally improves ex...

Distant supervision for treatment relation extraction by leveraging MeSH subheadings.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The growing body of knowledge in biomedicine is too vast for human consumption. Hence there is a need for automated systems able to navigate and distill the emerging wealth of information. One fundamental task to that end is relation extraction, wher...

Explainable cardiac pathology classification on cine MRI with motion characterization by semi-supervised learning of apparent flow.

Medical image analysis
We propose a method to classify cardiac pathology based on a novel approach to extract image derived features to characterize the shape and motion of the heart. An original semi-supervised learning procedure, which makes efficient use of a large amou...

Exploiting Epistemic Uncertainty of Anatomy Segmentation for Anomaly Detection in Retinal OCT.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Diagnosis and treatment guidance are aided by detecting relevant biomarkers in medical images. Although supervised deep learning can perform accurate segmentation of pathological areas, it is limited by requiring a priori definitions of these regions...

Statistical supervised meta-ensemble algorithm for medical record linkage.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Identifying unique patients across multiple care facilities or services is a major challenge in providing continuous care and undertaking health research. Identifying and linking patients without compromising privacy and security is an emerging issue...