AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Supervised Machine Learning

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Self-distillation improves self-supervised learning for DNA sequence inference.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Self-supervised Learning (SSL) has been recognized as a method to enhance prediction accuracy in various downstream tasks. However, its efficacy for DNA sequences remains somewhat constrained. This limitation stems primarily from the fact that most e...

Estimation of heart dose in left breast cancer radiotherapy: Assessment of vDIBH feasibility using the supervised machine learning algorithm.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The volunteer deep inspiration breath hold (vDIBH) technique is used to reduce the heart dose in left breast cancer radiotherapy. Many times, it is faced that despite rigorous exercise and training, not all patients get bene...

Automatic segmentation of pericardial adipose tissue from cardiac MR images via semi-supervised method with difference-guided consistency.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Accurate and automatic segmentation of pericardial adipose tissue (PEAT) in cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) images is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Precise segmentation is challenging due to high co...

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation network based on mutual learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Semi-supervised learning provides an effective means to address the challenge of insufficient labeled data in medical image segmentation tasks. However, when a semi-supervised segmentation model is overfitted and exhibits cognitive bias, ...

Self-supervised learning improves robustness of deep learning lung tumor segmentation models to CT imaging differences.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Self-supervised learning (SSL) is an approach to extract useful feature representations from unlabeled data, and enable fine-tuning on downstream tasks with limited labeled examples. Self-pretraining is a SSL approach that uses curated do...

Low-Quality Sensor Data-Based Semi-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Traditional medical image sensors face multiple challenges. First, these sensors typically rely on large amounts of labeled data, which are time-consuming and costly to obtain. Second, when the data volume and image size are large, traditional sensor...

MLVICX: Multi-Level Variance-Covariance Exploration for Chest X-Ray Self-Supervised Representation Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Self-supervised learning (SSL) reduces the need for manual annotation in deep learning models for medical image analysis. By learning the representations from unablelled data, self-supervised models perform well on tasks that require little to no fin...

Sleep Stage Classification Via Multi-View Based Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning of EEG.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a challenging task in sleep stage classification (SSC) that is capable of mining valuable representations from unlabeled data. However, traditional SSL methods typically focus on single-view learning and do not fully...

Self-Supervised Pre-Training via Multi-View Graph Information Bottleneck for Molecular Property Prediction.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Molecular representation learning has remarkably accelerated the development of drug analysis and discovery. It implements machine learning methods to encode molecule embeddings for diverse downstream drug-related tasks. Due to the scarcity of labele...

Weakly Supervised Classification for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma With Transformer in Whole Slide Images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Pathological examination of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an indispensable factor for diagnosis, guiding clinical treatment and judging prognosis. Traditional and fully supervised NPC diagnosis algorithms require manual delineation of regions of ...