AIMC Topic: Support Vector Machine

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Identifying undetected dementia in UK primary care patients: a retrospective case-control study comparing machine-learning and standard epidemiological approaches.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Identifying dementia early in time, using real world data, is a public health challenge. As only two-thirds of people with dementia now ultimately receive a formal diagnosis in United Kingdom health systems and many receive it late in the...

Biomedical word sense disambiguation with bidirectional long short-term memory and attention-based neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: In recent years, deep learning methods have been applied to many natural language processing tasks to achieve state-of-the-art performance. However, in the biomedical domain, they have not out-performed supervised word sense disambiguatio...

Glycemic-aware metrics and oversampling techniques for predicting blood glucose levels using machine learning.

PloS one
Techniques using machine learning for short term blood glucose level prediction in patients with Type 1 Diabetes are investigated. This problem is significant for the development of effective artificial pancreas technology so accurate alerts (e.g. hy...

A novel hybrid atlas-free hierarchical graph-based segmentation of newborn brain MRI using wavelet filter banks.

The International journal of neuroscience
: The newborn brain MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) tissue segmentation plays a vital part in assessment of primary brain growth. In the newborn stage (nearly less than 28 days old), in T1- as well as T2-weighted MR images similar levels of intensit...

Analysis of Decision Tree and K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm in the Classification of Breast Cancer.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
OBJECTIVE: The death rate of breast tumour is falling as there is progress in its research area. However, it is the most common disease among women. It is a great challenge in designing a machine learning model to evaluate the performance of the clas...

SGL-SVM: A novel method for tumor classification via support vector machine with sparse group Lasso.

Journal of theoretical biology
At present, with the in-depth study of gene expression data, the significant role of tumor classification in clinical medicine has become more apparent. In particular, the sparse characteristics of gene expression data within and between groups. Ther...

Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodules: Performance of a Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network Model vs. Radiologists.

Scientific reports
Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems hold potential to improve the diagnostic accuracy of thyroid ultrasound (US). We aimed to develop a deep learning-based US CAD system (dCAD) for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules and compare its performance with ...

Extracting causal relations from the literature with word vector mapping.

Computers in biology and medicine
Causal graphs play an essential role in the determination of causalities and have been applied in many domains including biology and medicine. Traditional causal graph construction methods are usually data-driven and may not deliver the desired accur...

Undersampling: case studies of flaviviral inhibitory activities.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Imbalanced datasets, comprising of more inactive compounds relative to the active ones, are a common challenge in ligand-based model building workflows for drug discovery. This is particularly true for neglected tropical diseases since efforts to ide...

Improved Transductive Support Vector Machine for a Small Labelled Set in Motor Imagery-Based Brain-Computer Interface.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Long and tedious calibration time hinders the development of motor imagery- (MI-) based brain-computer interface (BCI). To tackle this problem, we use a limited labelled set and a relatively large unlabelled set from the same subject for training bas...