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Surgeons

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Accurate and interpretable evaluation of surgical skills from kinematic data using fully convolutional neural networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Manual feedback from senior surgeons observing less experienced trainees is a laborious task that is very expensive, time-consuming and prone to subjectivity. With the number of surgical procedures increasing annually, there is an unpreceden...

Use of Natural Language Processing Tools to Identify and Classify Periprosthetic Femur Fractures.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Manual chart review is labor-intensive and requires specialized knowledge possessed by highly trained medical professionals. The cost and infrastructure challenges required to implement this is prohibitive for most hospitals. Natural lang...

Artificial Intelligence in Aortic Surgery: The Rise of the Machine.

Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
The first concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) came into attention during 1920s and currently it is rapidly being integrated in our daily clinical practice. The use of AI has evolved from basic image-based analysis into complex decisions related t...

Novel evaluation of surgical activity recognition models using task-based efficiency metrics.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Surgical task-based metrics (rather than entire procedure metrics) can be used to improve surgeon training and, ultimately, patient care through focused training interventions. Machine learning models to automatically recognize individual ta...

Handheld laparoscopic robotized instrument: progress or challenge?

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Handheld laparoscopic robotized instruments have been developed to combine the advantages of a robotic operation system and conventional laparoscopic instruments. Direct objective standards are needed to quantify surgeons' skill level and...

Video-based surgical skill assessment using 3DĀ convolutional neural networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: A profound education of novice surgeons is crucial to ensure that surgical interventions are effective and safe. One important aspect is the teaching of technical skills for minimally invasive or robot-assisted procedures. This includes the ...

Surgical skill levels: Classification and analysis using deep neural network model and motion signals.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Currently, the assessment of surgical skills relies primarily on the observations of expert surgeons. This may be time-consuming, non-scalable, inconsistent and subjective. Therefore, an automated system that can objectivel...

Improving Outcomes Defending Patient Safety: The Learning Journey in Robotic Liver Resections.

BioMed research international
BACKGROUND: While laparoscopy is currently adopted for hepatic resections, robotic approaches to the liver have not gained wide acceptance. We decided to analyze the learning curve in the field of robotic liver surgery comparing short-term outcomes b...