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Swine

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Porcine single nucleotide polymorphisms and their functional effect: an update.

BMC research notes
OBJECTIVE: To aid in the development of a comprehensive list of functional variants in the swine genome, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) were identified from whole genome sequence of 240 pigs. Interim data from 72 animals in this study was publ...

Development of a real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification assay for the rapid detection of Salmonella spp. from food.

Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]
Salmonella spp. is one of the most common foodborne infectious pathogen. This study aimed to develop a real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA) assay for detecting Salmonella in foods. Primers and a molecular beacon targeting the S...

Neurotoxicity of intraneural injection of bupivacaine liposome injectable suspension versus bupivacaine hydrochloride in a porcine model.

Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia
OBJECTIVE: To test whether neurotoxic effects of a bupivacaine liposome injectable suspension differ from those of a standard formulation of bupivacaine hydrochloride (HCl) after intraneural injection into the sciatic nerves in pigs.

Deep learning with cinematic rendering: fine-tuning deep neural networks using photorealistic medical images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning has emerged as a powerful artificial intelligence tool to interpret medical images for a growing variety of applications. However, the paucity of medical imaging data with high-quality annotations that is necessary for training such met...

Determining optimal ultrasound percent on time with long-pulse torsional phacoemulsification.

Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the optimum percent on time for the most efficient lens fragment removal using long-pulse torsional ultrasound (US).

An original design of remote robot-assisted intubation system.

Scientific reports
The success rate of pre-hospital endotracheal intubation (ETI) by paramedics is lower than physicians. We aimed to establish a remote robot-assisted intubation system (RRAIS) and expected it to improve success rate of pre-hospital ETI. To test the ro...

Deep learning for supervised classification of spatial epidemics.

Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology
In an emerging epidemic, public health officials must move quickly to contain the spread. Information obtained from statistical disease transmission models often informs the development of containment strategies. Inference procedures such as Bayesian...

Temporal Performance of Laplacian Eigenmaps and 3D Conduction Velocity in Detecting Ischemic Stress.

Journal of electrocardiology
BACKGROUND: Myocardial ischemia has a complex and time-varying electrocardiographic signature that is used to diagnose and stratify severity. Despite the ubiquitous clinical use of the ECG to detect ischemia, the sensitivity and specificity of ECG ba...

Improved surgical instruments without coupled motion used in minimally invasive surgery.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Unlike a manual surgical instrument, a surgical instrument used in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is configured with a wrist to improve flexibility in surgical operation. However, this configuration has a shortcoming that...

Robot-assisted multi-level anterior lumbar interbody fusion: an anatomical study.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive surgical approaches still provide limited exposure. Access to the L2-L5 intervertebral discs during a single procedure is challenging and often requires repositioning of the patient and adopting an alternative approach.